2022北京房山初三一模英 语本试卷共 10 页， 共 60 分， 考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后， 将答题卡交回， 试卷自行保存。第一部分本部分共 33 题，共 40分 。在 每题 列 出 的 四个 选 项 中 ，选 出 最 符 合 题 目 要 求 的一项。一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分， 共 6 分）从下面各题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四 个选项中， 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Next Friday is Toms birthday. Lets buy a gift for _.A. meB. youC. himD. her2. We plan to go to Shenzhen _ July, and we will take the high speed railway.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. _ will you give your speech on history?Tomorrow morning.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. Where4. Judy _ I join your group to help the old?Of course you can.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need5. The volunteers have worked for a whole day, _ nobody stopped to rest.A soB. butC. orD. for6. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games is one of _ events in the world.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful7. Lucy, what is your little sister doing?Oh, she _ with her dolls in her room.A. will playB. has playedC. playedD. is playing8. The students of Class 2 _ a trip to the Great Wall last Sunday.A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. have taken9. I _ many books on art since last year.A. am readingB. readC. will readD. have read10. My dad _ dinner for us every evening and we all like the dishes.A. was cookingB. cooksC. is cookingD. cooked11. More and more trees _ in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted12. Do you know _? At one oclock tomorrow afternoon.A. when will the meeting beginB. when did the meeting beginC. when the meeting will beginD. when the meeting began二、完形填空（每题 1 分， 共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选择最佳选项。Self-satisfaction A Deadly CompetitorI am Peggy Fleming, a coach in the figure-skating team. I remember I suffered a serious failure when I was only 10 years old and the _13_ helped me win the Olympic ice-skating championship (冠军). It also gave me a deadly competitor the other Peggy Fleming.Just before that, I had been roller-skating, playing basketball, and could climb up a tree as well as any boy. So Dad _14_ me to take skating lessons. And soon I won several local figure-skating prizes. Then came the Pacific Coast Championship in Los Angeles.I, a very _15_ young girl, proud of the praise from friends and newspapers, walked into the gym expecting to add another great honor to my recent success. Out on the ice, I totally enjoyed myself, flying through all kinds of figures I knew so well. But when the results were reported, I was shocked out of the 12 competitors I had finished last! The lesson burned as bright as my skate knives: “You didnt skate your best!” I knew that only one person had _16_ me that day myself, my own self-satisfaction.The rules of figure-skating are: There are 69 figures in all. A skater must do five figures for the Olympics, but you arent told which figures these will be until the last minute. So you must be very familiar with the 69 figures. When I _17_ every time, I would practice the same 69 figures over and over, eight hours a day. Often in the middle of practicing a figure, the other Peggy Fleming would say in a low voice, “Good enough why force yourself so _18_?” At this time, I remembered the lesson in Los Angeles.Now I skate professionally teach teenagers how to skate. But I still _19_ this competitor, myself. I surely believe that each of us has a special talent. And if we lock our talent because of our own self-satisfaction, simply do not want to make _20_ or fear trying, we will fail.13. A. ruleB. resultC. failureD. competition14. A. promisedB. orderedC. encouragedD. chose15. A. carefulB. confidentC. honestD. beautiful16. A. beatenB. supportedC. taughtD. reminded17. A. learntB. foughtC. trainedD. shared18. A. easilyB. hardC. happilyD. fast19. A. praiseB. helpC. faceD. warn20. A. mistakesB. senseC. decisionD. efforts三、阅读理解（每题 2 分， 共 26 分）阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。AInventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Four students are sharing some interesting inventions.Wheels for Pet How many of you feel your heart break when you see an animal that cant walk? They cant speak for themselves and they cant buy their own wheels to move. Over the past years, some kind people and pet owners have come up with the idea to help this group of animals.Wheels for pets can give animals the freedom to run and play.Special Recycle Bin These are not the usual recycle bins. This special recycle bin is designed to collect second hand books. Some students in high school have come up with the idea to help reduce waste and raise money.Smart Mug(马克杯)Its hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. There is an app for the mug