山西省长治市东沟中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.-_. It was not my fault.A. Not possible B. No chance C. No way D. Not at all参考答案：D2. Not until Mr. Smith came to China _ what kind of a country she is.A. did he know B. he knew C. he didnt know D. he could know参考答案：A略3. Many students find _ jobs during their summer holidays.A. terminal B. temporary C.permanent D. fragile参考答案：B4. It is a great_ for a person to be able to drive when he is looking for a job.A. advantage B. benefit C. fortune D. chance 参考答案：A5. The girl ran all the way to the classroom, arriving there quite out of . A. mind B. breath C. sight D. reach参考答案：选B。考查短语用法。句意：这个小女孩一路跑到教室，到达那 儿时已上气不接下气（out of breath）。略6. Park Geun-hye of South Korea won the presidential election, becoming the first woman _ the country.A. leading B. led C. to lead D. being led参考答案：C7. Look over there-theres a very long, winding path _ up to the hill. A. leads B. led C. leading D. to lead参考答案：C考查非谓语，现在分词作后置定语。Lead与其逻辑主语path是主动关系，故选C。8. -Have you ever been to Volga Special Park(伏尔加风情园)? -Yes, I_ there last summer. Its attractive and worth visiting. A. have been B. went C. have gone参考答案：B9. It is believed that the drivers carelessness is without doubt _caused the accident.A. how B. what C. that D. where 参考答案：B10. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across参考答案：C答案C句意：(经历过)那件事以后，他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。to the best of尽所能。get away with携潜逃；(做了坏事)逍遥法外；get on with进展；相处；get through通过；完成；get across过(马路、桥等)；使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C项正确。11. It is said that the problem of traffic jam will be solved within the year, but it turns out to be worse_A. in vain B. in place C. in brief D. in effect参考答案：D12. You can find almost whatever you need at the new shopping mall, _ is always busy at the weekend.A. as B. where C. that D. which参考答案：D句意：在这个新的购物大厦，你几乎能找到所需要的一切，这里周末总是很忙碌。先行词the new shopping mall代入定语从句中作主语，指事物，非限制性定语从句中应用which，故选D项。13. Alice, youd better put the vase away _ it gets broken. ( )A. when B. before C. unless D. while参考答案：B14. 13The poor farmer couple_money to send their son to go to university，although he was admitted to a key university.Alost Bsupplied Cprepared Dlacked参考答案：D略15. Every time _ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, _ I take a bus. A. when; besides B. /; except when C. when; except for D. /; except for参考答案：B16. After _seemed two hours of waiting ,the candidates were finally informed of the result of the job interview.A. what B. itC. that D. one参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经过看起来两个小时的等待之后，求职者终于获知面试结果。介词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中连词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。17. Since production has risen _, the personal income has increased year by year. A. steadily B. fortunately C. particularly D. variety参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Whats happiness? Its hard to answer, but Im (76)_ _ if you love and help others, youll get it. Ill never forget an old lady, (77)_ _ lives in a small house alone. Its said that her husband and her son died in a traffic (78) a_. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helps others with a smile. Whenever it (79)_(下雪) , she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several (80) c_ living nearby. I am one of them. I often (81) r_ the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full (82) _laughter and love. However, Im so sad to see how some people get their happiness! They speak (83 ) l_ in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy (84) _（自己） and they laugh at others shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they have lost their personality. In my opinion, happiness means kindness, love and unselfishness. And only(85) _（带来） happiness to others can make yourself get it.76_77_ 78_ 79_ 80_81_ 82_83_84_85_参考答案：短文填词7.sure 77.who 78. accident 79. snows 80.children 81. remember 82. of 83. loudly 84. themselves 85. bringing三、 阅读理解19. Young Mister Smith had an idea for his employer.It was an idea for