广东省茂名市茂港第一高级中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Beer bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning thoroughly, _ they?A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. dont参考答案：D2. The old worker insisted that he _ old, and that he _ back to the working post again.A. wasnt; be sentB. wasnt; was sent C. be not; sendD. isnt; sent参考答案：A3. People have always been curious exactly how life on earth began。Ain Bat Cof Dabout参考答案：D4. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A what B whose C which D that参考答案：B略5. To my surprise, my American friend spoke Chinese well and I _the speech for him. So I left him for home immediately. A. neednt have translated B. didnt need to translateC. mustnt have translated D. couldnt have translated参考答案：B6. The teacher requires _is the last to leave the classroom _off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn参考答案：D略7. She _herself _as an American.A. passed ;off B. passed; through C. passed; on D. passed; by 参考答案：A略8. The thief _ the newspaper headline, realizing that he was being wanted by the police, and then he immediately escaped. A. looked into B. glanced at C. glared at D. fixed on参考答案：B9. Market economy is a competitive economy, _ I think, suppliers, producers and dealers should obey market rules and develop cooperative relation based on mutual benefits.A. that B. which C. where D. how参考答案：C10. They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days _, next Friday.A. in other words B. in many ways C. on the whole D. on the contrary参考答案：A11. New fathers often feel _ when their baby arrives.A. picked out B. left out C. let out D. taken out参考答案：B12. -He was born and grew up in the town.-_ he knows it so well. A. No doubt. B. No problem. C. No wonder. D. No curiosity . 参考答案：C13. was ten pm when he came back.A That B This C What D It参考答案：D14. cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.A. AsB. IfC. UnlessD. While参考答案：D15. I hold to my belief _ development shouldnt be at the cost of the environment.A. that B. whichC. what D. who参考答案：A【分析】考查同位语从句。【详解】句意为我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。此句中belief 为抽象名词，后边的句子是解释belief的内容的，所以是同位语从句，从句不缺句子成分，因此用连接代词that。故选A。【点睛】同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，而且仅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question， thought，belief，conclusion等少数名词。引导词有that, whether, who, whom, what, whose, when, where, why, how等。此题很容易理解为定语从句，而导致选择错误。 that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句，其区别在于：1.同位语从句由连接词that引导，连接词that本身无意义，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他词替代；2.定语从句由关系代词that引导，关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分，作宾语时可省略.此句从句不缺成分，从句是解释belief 的内容，是同位语从句，所以用that。13. Its no use arguing with him; _ to persuade him to join us, he did not change his mind.A. however I tried hard B. however hard did I tryC. however hard tried I D. however hard I tried参考答案：D略17. -Do you know _ won high click rate in micro-blogs? -It was the teachers wonderful chorus in the New Years gala.A. what is it that B. which is it that C. which it was that D. what it was that参考答案：D二、 新的题型18. Eleanor Roosevelt, one of the most successful, influential and beloved women in American history, once said that she had one regret: she wished she had been prettier. Who hasnt felt the same way? _16_ To overcome them, we spend billions of dollars every year on cosmetics, diet products, fashion and so on.Why do we care so much about how we look? Because it matters. Because beauty is powerful. Because even when we learn to value people mostly for being kind and wise and funny, we are still moved by beauty. No matter how much we argue against it, beauty has great influence on us. _17_Aristotle said, “Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction.” _18_ We simply treat beautiful people better than we do others. Attach a photograph of a beautiful author to an essay, and people will think that it is more creative and more intelligently written than exactly the same essay accompanied by the photo of a homely author.Our sensitivity to physical beauty is not something we can control at will. _19_ Experiments conducted by psychologist Judith J. Langlois showed that even small babies prefer to look at attractive faces. Before they have met a single super model, before they have watched a single TV show, before they have opened