山东省潍坊市高密凤城中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ around the zoo, we were taken to see the dolphin performance.A. To be shown B. To show C. Being shown D. Having been shown参考答案：D2. From the _ expression on her face, we knew that she was very _ with the result. A. exciting; satisfying B. exciting; satisfiedC. excited; satisfied D. excited; satisfying参考答案：C略3. Although this medicine can cure you your illness, it has a bad effect you.A. for,inB. of,onC. for,onD. of,at参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然这种药能治好你的病，但它对你有不好的影响。句中核心短语有cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病； have a bad/good effect on sb.对某人有坏的/好的影响，故选B。4. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Winter Olympic Games ever _ in China.A. being held B. to be held C. to have held D. holding参考答案：B5. We should never _ ourselves with book knowledge only. A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contain参考答案：A6. Is everyone here?Not yet. Look, there _ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is comingD. are coming参考答案：A7. _ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that参考答案：C8. Mr. Smith suggested that we _ cut back on the number of things we produce in order to save the environment. A. should B. might C. would D. must参考答案：A9. Many applicants stood outside the managers office, nervously waiting _ for the job. A. to choose B. being chosen C. choosing D. to be chosen 参考答案：D10. Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been 参考答案：D11. The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to .A. was discussed B. would be discussedC. be discussed D. being discussed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，其discuss与主语problem是被动关系，故C项正确。【点睛】在表示建议、坚持、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中，要用should do的虚拟语气，本题中，requiring paying attention to作后置定语修饰the problem，所以to后不用动名词作宾语。12. Our house on the hillside _ a beautiful view of the port.A. overlooks B. witnesses C. classifies D. betrays参考答案：A略13. After hearing the shocking news that a baby was murdered in a washing machine, I couldnt _ my tears. A. hold up B. hold on C. hold back D. hold out参考答案：C14. _ the terrible snowstorm, the mountain climbers are _ food and clothes.A. Suffering, in the demand for B. Suffering, in demand forC. Suffering from, in the demand for D. Suffering from, in demand for参考答案：D15. How can I get more information about your products?_ to call the sales office or visit our website.A. Go ahead B. You are wanted C. You need D. You are welcome参考答案：D16. He managed to make himself _ at the meeting yesterday.A. understanding B. to understood C. understood D. to be understood. 参考答案：C17. - Do you know the _song of the London Olympics?- Sure. “Survival”.A. title B. issue C. theme D. concern参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空只填一个单词。 Work and study today are very different from what they were like 20 years ago. In the past, people often worked in the same job from graduation till retirement. Today, however, everyone needs to learn new things constantly on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school from time to time in order to keep up with the fast changing world. Changing jobs has also become common practice for many people as they aim to enrich their work experience, develop new skills and meet new challenges. In todays world of constant innovation (创新，革新), you cant afford to think that you have finished with your studies. If you dont want to be all behind in todays competitive job market, you have to commit yourself to lifelong learning. Effective lifelong learning is not only a matter of collecting formal qualifications. Its also about forming habits that help you study, and developing attitudes that make you receptive (善于接受的，能容纳的) to learning. Habits that help you study include time management, note taking, analysis and writing. These habits are useful but you wont learn effectively unless you have the right attitude. Being open-minded is important because learning something new often means challenging the ideas you have already hold. Expecting to learn something that is both new and valuable will in fact help you to do so. For successful lifelong learning, you must take these study habits and attitudes with you when you leave school to start on your adult lives. School is the ideal place to gain lifelong learning skills because you have support and resources, and you are young and naturally more open to l