河南省郑州市基石中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _ a different result.A. might get B. may get C. may have got D. might have got参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：-祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二！-谢谢。但是如果多练习的话，我可能会得到不同的结果。可知，此处是指我（过去）多练习的话，结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用情态动词+have done，因此本句要用might have got。故选D。2. Why do you do volunteer work in the North-West? I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my effortsA. was trying B. have tried C. am trying D. tried参考答案：C3. Some people do some _work without getting any money in return . These people are called volunteers.A. valuable B. voluntaryC. vacant D. visible参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：有些人做一些无偿的工作，却没有得到任何回报。这些人被称为志愿者。valuable有价值的；voluntary自愿的，志愿的；vacant空虚的；visible明显的。根据句意可知应该用B.4. She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. focused参考答案：B5. The man, whose name is David, was suspected of _ false evidence in court. A. gave B. giving C. give D. given参考答案：B6. The order is that all the goods _ to the city on time. A. ship B. shipped C. be shipped D. are shipped 参考答案：C略7. Many friends sent me e-mail to _ me on the birth of my son.A. celebrate B. reward C. express D. congratulate参考答案：D略8. It is reported that large amounts of locusts(蝗虫) _ in their activity in the north now. A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：B略9. The man tried to break into the shop during the night, but got _ in the chimney.A. stuck B. to be stuck C. sticking D. to stick参考答案：A10. - Everything goes well, _?- Not really.A. does it B. doesnt it C. do they D. dont they参考答案：B11. I always keep my camera readily _in case I see something that needs to be filmed. A. acceptable B. affordable C. available D. adaptable参考答案：C12. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall参考答案：d略13. _ in every aspect of his companys business, Paul made himself busy day and night.A. Being involved B. Involved C. Involving D. To involve参考答案：B14. Standing on the top of the hill, one would not do anything, but _ the flowing of the clouds around me. A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy参考答案：A15. Your suggestion is very good _ theory, but_ practice it will not work.A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. at; in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。句意：你的建议在理论上可以，但不能付诸实现。in theory在理论上；in practice在实践中。故选A。16. _home, he called up Lester.A. In arriving B. On arrivingC. For arriving D. To arriving参考答案：B考查介词。句意：一到家，他给莱斯特打了电话。on doing sth.译为“一就”，表示主句与从句的动作同时发生或伴随发生。故选B.17. -Shall I have it sent to you? -_. Ill go get it myself. A. You dont bother to.B. With pleasure.C. Im convenient.D. Its my pleasure.参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. God has blessed me with a lovely brother. He is 4 years younger than me. I still remember the scene _61_ he was born . When he was a little baby, he always used to cry for no reason and hardly slept. He never allowed me and my parents _62 _ (sleep) well.With time _63_(go) by, he became a little older. He used to enjoy _64 _ by snatching(抢) all my toys away from me. As a result ,I was always angry ._ 65_ , my parents said that he wasnt _66_(blame) as my younger brother and I should make him learn to share things.Now, although we still fight over things, we both love each other _67_(deep). We share the same school and have the same _68 _, like doing sports, singing and reading.We do a lot of secret things without informing our parents and if _ 69 _(catch), we will join hands to deal with the situation. Life is fun when we are together. As we are growing old day by day, we are becoming _70 _ (responsibility) for our duties than before. And we know that no matter where we go in life, we both are always there for each other to face the hardships of life.参考答案：61.where62.to sleep63.going64.himself65.However66.to blame67.deeply68. interests/hobbies 69.caught70.more responsible【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第69小题，给的是动词原形catch，根据句意可知考查动词过去分词做被动语态的填写，故填caught。再如62题，给出的