山东省潍坊市坊子区华远中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ from the mountain, the town is very beautiful.A. Being seen B. It was seen C. Seen D. Seeing参考答案：C2. He asked a lot of questions, most of _ had nothing to do with his study.A. thatB. whichC. themD. what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：他问了很多问题，其中大部分与他的学习无关。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词questions，且先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故选B。3. Tony is the host of the schools radio club, was started two years ago.A. when B. which C. who D. what参考答案：B35. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.Acarry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out参考答案：C略5. Have you seen Jack recently？I wonder _with his classmates.Ahow is he getting along Bthat he is getting along wellCwhat he is getting along Dif he is getting along well参考答案：D6. Linda, we must hurry-the plane_. A. takes off B. took off C. is taking off D. has taken off参考答案：C7. We were poor and we had no room _.A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. live in参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很穷没有房子住。此处是不定式做定语修饰room，其中live是不及物动词要加介词才能加宾语，故选C.8. To be honest, a lot of people _ great importance to becoming rich and famous.A. attach B. attack C. attempt D. attract参考答案：A9. As you can see，the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping 参考答案：C考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一点点,一个用定冠词 the；另一个用不定冠词 a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 some 或 a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great, large, small, good 等.例如： A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses. There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.“The number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,如： The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population. The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.这三个句子里的 the number 的性质和下列主语一样： The work of lab technicians is dull but important. The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning, adequate human resources, and up-to-date facilities.11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.13.The number of classrooms, offices, and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient.14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments dictatorship, corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.16.The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted10. Eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. come across D. focus on参考答案：B略11. Do you know that I have trouble _ the work?A. to do B. doing C. do D. done参考答案：B19. When the teacher came in, the naughty boy _ a comic book.A. happened to read B. happened to have read C. happened to be reading D. happened to reading 参考答案：C略13. Several villages were_from the outside world, for all roads to those villages were destroyed. A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut through参考答案：c略14. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from Xinjiang while the comes from Guangdong.A. late B. later C. latter D. latest参考答案：C15. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of schoolarship for three years.A. is B. has been C. are D. have been参考答案：B16. How I regret _ her the truth! But it is no use crying over the spilt milk.A. having toldB. to tellC. tell D. to having told参考答案：A略17. with an important decision, one that can affect his future, he doesnt know what to do.A. Face B. Facing C. To face D. Faced参考答案：D二、 新的题型18. How to stop procrastinating (拖延)You know the peopl