山东省聊城市临清戴湾中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The reason _ he gave for not coming was _ his mother wouldnt allow him to.A. for which; that B. which; because C. why; that D. which; that参考答案：C2. The train _ because of an accident; many passengers are now waiting anxiously at the railway station. A. has been delayed B. delayed C. has delayed D. had been delayed参考答案：A3. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring参考答案：A4. . The experts consulted _ each other _ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquakes in Sichuan. A. with; about B. to; on C. for; that D. that; for 参考答案：A略5. When youre always wanting more and always looking forward to a time youll be happy, youll never be really happy.A. that B. whichC. when D. what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你总是想要更多，总是期待一个你会“快乐”的时刻，你永远不会真正快乐。 youll be happy是一个定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选C。6. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many参考答案：A略7. The students over there are waiting for the school bus.A. were standingB. stoodC. standingD. to stand参考答案：C8. It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said参考答案：A9. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _violence.A. runs into B. leads to C. comes from D. begins with参考答案：B略10. _ you have finished your homework, you can go and play with your friends. A. As if B. So that C. Even if D. Now that参考答案：D略11. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese , so he cant understand the _on the bottle of the pill.A. explanation B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions参考答案：B12. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.A. to helpB. helpingC. to helpingD. helped参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩乐于助人，她把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助别人。devote sth to doing sth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故选C。13. _ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.A. Surrounding B. Surround C. Surrounded D. Having surrounded参考答案：C14. At one time French people banned borrowed words from English in order to keep their language pure and_.A. fluentB. variousC. uniqueD. advanced参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：曾一时法国人禁止从英语中借用单词，以保持他们语言的纯净和独特性。A. fluent流利的；B. various各种各样的；C. unique独一无二的；D. advanced先进的，高级的。每个语言都有自己的独特性，所以法国人是要保持自己语言的纯净和独特性。故选C。15. Since I am a(n)_ customer，they always give me a good discount.A. usual B. oftenC. regular D. good参考答案：C句意：由于我是常客，他们总是给我打大折扣。a regular customer“老主顾；常客”，习惯搭配。16. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused参考答案：B17. He _ have pleted his work, otherwise, he would be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.must B.should C.wouldnt D.cant参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. Mr. Black offered his advice on _4_ (choose) a good school for Paul. The one at Caen was generally considered to be the best. So Paul decided to go to Caen. He said his goodbyes _5_ (brave), for he was quite pleased that he was going to live in a place _6_ he would have some friends of his own. His mom was unhappy, however, she had to accept it because she knew that he must have a good education. Pauls sister quickly got used to being on her own, but she _7_ (find) the house very quiet without him.参考答案：4. choosing 5. bravely 6. where 7. found这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了家人对于保罗选择哪一所好学校不同的反应。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布莱克先生为保罗选择一所好学校提出了他的建议。本空做介词on的宾语，构成动名词短语，故填choosing。【5题详解】考查副词。say为动词，需要副词修饰，故填bravely。【6题详解】考查关系副词。句意：他很高兴自己将要住在一个有自己朋友的地方。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。【7题详解】考查动词时态。句意：保罗的妹妹很快就习惯了一个人住，但是她发现没有他的房子很安静。根据上文谓语got used to可知应用一般过去时，故填found。三、 阅读理解19. Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi-ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention