江西省萍乡市大路中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. Nowadays, new cell-phones are getting out of date very soon as new models are _ constantly.A. turning up B. speeding up C. sweeping up D. taking up参考答案：A略2. But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won参考答案：B句意：要不是英语老师对我的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。But for表示要不是，如果没有；would have done用于虚拟句，表示与过去事实相反。故答案为B。3. The reason _she explained seemed reasonableA. that B. why C. what D. if参考答案：A4. So seriously _ in the accident that the driver was sent to hospital at once.A. was he injuredB. he was injuredC. did he injureD. he did injure参考答案：A试题分析: 句意：司机在事故中受伤非常严重，被立即送完往医院。So引导的倒装句结构是：So +adj /adv+ 助动词+S。故选A项。5. Weve offered her the job,but I dont know shell accept it.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which参考答案：C提示:考查名词性从句。此处是在及物动词know后面的宾语从句。且从句中主谓宾结构完整,故排除B项和D项。句意:我们已经提供给她这项工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C项正确。6. My mother always gets a bit_if we dont arrive when we say we will.A. anxious B. ashamedC. eager D. patient参考答案：A句意：如果我们说了我们会及时到达却没有到达的时候我母亲总会有一些焦急。可知anxious符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的；难堪的”； eager“渴望的；热切的”； patient“耐心的”。7. Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers. They just carry the orders_.Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told参考答案：A8. - John，you are wanted on the telephone. - _. Im just coming.A. Hang up B. Get a move on C. Hang on a minute D. Go ahead.参考答案：C9. What was the result of the local election last week?Luckily, the majority in the election came down Mr. Parker.A. in favor of B. in memory ofC. in honor of D. in charge of参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in favor of支持；B. in memory of 纪念；C. in honor of致敬；D. in charge of负责。句意：上周的地方选举结果如何？幸运的是，选举中的大多数人转而支持帕克先生。根据句意可知此处表示“支持”，故A项正确。10. I dont really like James. Why did you invite him? Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need notC. would not D. might not参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：我真不喜欢詹姆斯。你为何请了他？别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。题干中的he wasnt certain说明他可能不来，也可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。选D项。11. _ St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid when first _! A. There followed; built B. There following ; built C. There followed; buildingD. There following ; building参考答案：A12. To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain.A. starting B. start C. to start D. started参考答案：D13. Vitamin B and C help to _ your resistance（抵抗力）.A. set up B. give up C. build up D. stand up参考答案：C14. _along either bank of the Huangpu River, trees and flowers added beauty to the newly-decorated bund.A. Planting B. Planted C. To plant D. To be planted 参考答案：B15. Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?Well, it all depends. Besides, it gives me _ a chance to try.A. more thanB. more ofC. less thanD. more or less参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你觉得参加培训班对你寻找新工作帮助大吗？视情况而定吧。但不管怎样，它给了我更多的机会去尝试。A. more than超过；B. more of更多的；C. less than少于；D. more or less或多或少。培训班应当是提供了更多的尝试机会，故选B。16. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer参考答案：C17. People like taking photos because photos are the _ of youth and history and can remind us of many happy scenes.A. witness B. guidance C. evidence D. approval参考答案：A二、 新的题型41. nature _ 自然的(adj.)42. east_ 东方(adj.)43. China_中国人的 (adj.)44. snow_多雪的 (adj.)45. like_不喜欢 (v.)46. .agree_不同意 (v.)47. argue_争执 (n.)48. understand_误解 (v.)49. differ_不同的 (adj.)50. possible_ 可能地(adv.)参考答案：41. natural 42. eastern 43. Chinese 44. snowy 45. dislike 46. disagree 47. argument 48. misunderstand 49. different 50. possibly【41题详解】考查形容词。nature加后缀-al变成形容词，但要注意去e。故填natural【42题详解】考查形容词。east加后缀-ern变成形容词。故填eastern。【43题详解】考查形容词。China的形容词是Chinese。故填Chinese。【44题详解】考查形容词。snow加-y变成形容词。故填snowy。【45题详解】考查反义词。like加前缀dis-变成反义词。故填dislike。【46题详解】考查反义词。agree加前缀dis-变成反义词。故填disagree。【47题详解】考查名词。argue加后缀-ment变成名词, 但要注意去e。故填argument。48题详解】考查反义词。understand加前缀mis-变成反义词。故填misunderstand。【49题详解】考查形容词differ加后缀-ent变成形容词。故填different。【50题详解】考查副词。possible去e加y变成副词。故填possibly。【点睛】第10小题考查形容词变副词，因为possible是以辅音加le结尾，故去e加y。形容词转化成副词的变化规则：一般情况直接加-lyquick-quickly少数以e结尾的，