河南省商丘市长岗镇联合中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题13. It was _ who telephoned me yesterday.A. him B. his C. himself D. he参考答案：D略2. This passage tells us that Feng Jicai _ his career _ to save the old buildings of his hometown. A. put; on hold B. built; up C. set; free D. packed; up参考答案：A3. The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river”, runs _China like a huge dragon.A. across B. through C. over D. along参考答案：A4. Deliberately push yourself out of your _. Try things that you do not normally try.A. originB. budgetC. routineD. identity参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. origin起源；B. budget预算；C. routine常规，惯例；D. identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。5. - Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised. - Dont worry. Nothing will her mind if she has up her mind.A. make; changed B. turn; done C. grow; given D. change ;made 参考答案：D略6. -I him to give up smoking.-Did he agree to?-No result.Aadvised Bpersuaded Csuggested Dadvised参考答案：A7. Mother asked the youngest kid with his toy car.A. what the matter was B. what is the matterC. what the matter is D. what was the matter参考答案：D考查名词性从句的语序问题。在所有的名词性从句中，都要使用陈述语序，在该结构：what is the matter?中主语就是what，表语即为the matter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。【点睛】任何一个名词性从句都使用陈述语序，所以要分析句子的主语，谓语和宾语，正确使用语序。本题中该结构：what is the matter?中主语就是what，表语即为the matter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。8. We can do a lot to stay healthy. , we should eat a balanced diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all 参考答案：C略9. - If you do like the new house, why not buy it?-But its really expensive. I cant _ it.A. get B. supply C. afford D. support参考答案：C10. Do you know why the teacher asks for me? He wants you to _ your absence last night. A. account for B. call for C. reach for D. send for 参考答案：A略11. Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_?A.wherecanIgettothelibrary B.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibrary D.howIcangettothelibrary参考答案：D12. The 18 college students in Fudan University should show their greatest respect to their hero Zhang Ninghai instead of being cold and unfeeling.A. ly B. slightly C. fluently D. painfully参考答案：A13. -Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.- Yes. No one could perform _, I think.A. well B. better C. best D. the best参考答案：B14. The children parents were killed in the accident are taken good care of. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of whose参考答案：C15. The _ of large supermarkets, such as Lianhua Supermarkets, has sounded the death knell（钟）of the local shops. A. invitation B. arrival C. attraction D. attitude 参考答案：B16. The_ speaker kept us _throughout the meeting. A amusing; amused B amused; amusing C amused; amused D amusing; amusing参考答案：A略17. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A. in honor ofB. in memory ofC. in favor of D. in search of参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The universe has never failed to catch humans attention. The ancient humans came up with stories to explain the presence of the suns and other planets. As time went by, humans set their sights on exploring the vastness of space. In 1969, astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moons surface. 61 It allows people to know more about the universe.Undoubtedly, space exploration has answered the question of whether the earth is round or not and proved that the earth does circle around the sun and not the other way around. 62 It gives people a deeper understanding about the universe and provides them with more information about the world they live in. It paves the way to advanced technology.Scientists are always developing new technology for space programs, but the good news is that these new innovations (创新) arent just useful for astronauts and space programs. 63 In fact they have already led to the development of modern products and devices that many people use such as the GPS systems, and breast cancer test imaging, to name a few. 64 Space exploration doesnt just involve scientists and astronauts; it also requires the skills and labor of many engineers, research assistants, technicians, mec