江苏省无锡市成化高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. All of the gang of criminals(罪犯) were and two of them mere sentenced to . A. put in the prison, death B. put in prison, die C. put in prison, death D. put in prison, dead参考答案：C2. Is there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. whose D. which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你们班有家在乡下的人吗? _family is in the country是一个定语从句，anyone是先行词，关系词在从句中作定语，故选C。3. We are suffering from a terrible drought while we _ much rain last year. A. were having B. had had C. have had D. were to have参考答案：A9. In order to see better in the dark cave, they made a fire _ lightA. give B. giving C. to give D given参考答案：C略5. the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft was sucessfully launched in June, _ made all chinese people excited and proud. A. when B. which C. that D. what参考答案：B6. In China, people usually _ firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival.A . set outB. set upC. set aboutD. set off参考答案：D【知识拓展】set out to do sth.开始做某事；set about doing sth.着手开始做某事。7. Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was that B. what was it thatC. it was what that D. was it what that参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat，该句型的特点是去掉it isthat句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。【点睛】本题考查强调句型与宾语从句的结合，做此类题目时要明确强调句型及宾语从句的特点，再分析每个选项从而得出最终的正确答案。8. My sister has bought a new car _ color1 is bright red. A. its B. that C. whose D. which 参考答案：C9. Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. _ it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty(有罪的). A Even B Still C Thus D Yet参考答案：C10. I just cant _ why he betrayed me when we had been friends for so many years. A. point out B. turn out C work out D. figure out 参考答案：D11. _, Dr Cole cannot spend as long with each patient as she would like. A. Hopefully B. Unfortunately C. Luckily D. Hardly 参考答案：B12. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. （ ） A. that B. which C. where D. when 参考答案：11.【答案】B13. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 参考答案：D14. -Why didnt you write？- My ink has been _A. used upB. run out C. turned out D. given out参考答案：A15. As the saying goes, better go to heaven than to hell in embroidering(锦衣).A. in troubleB. in ragsC. in timeD. in debt参考答案：B【详解】考查词组。句意：俗话说，破衣烂衫上天堂总比绣花上地狱好。A. in trouble处于困境；B. in rags 衣衫褴褛；C. in time及时；D. in debt负债。故选B。16. John hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire Anow and then Bsooner or later Clittle by little Dfrom time to time参考答案：C 17. My mother was seriously ill last month. Luckily, she managed to _.A. look through B. pull through C. run away D. get back 参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. Ever since humans lived on the earth,they have made use_41_various forms of communication.In general,the major form of expressing thoughts and feelings_42_(be) spoken language._43_there is a language barrier, communication is completed through body language.Smile is the most universal_44_(face) expression,which shows happiness and puts people a ease.But sometimes,it is likely to hide other feelings,like_45_(angry) and worry.There _46_(be) different ways to greet someone in different countries.People from Columbia like approaching others and kiss them on_47_cheek.In France,if adults meet people they know,they can kiss each other twice on each cheek. Being polite to others is_48_(object),but wed better not give a hug to a person with higher rank.Body language is _49_(real) complex, so we should study international customs_50_(avoid) difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.参考答案：41. of 42. has been 43. When/If 44. facial 45. anger 46. are 47. the 48. objective 49. really 50. to avoid文章主要讲述了人类自从在地球上生活，就有各种各样的表达方式进行交流。当语言无法表达时，肢体语言便是很好的方式。但是不同的国家有不同的问候方式，所以在当今文化交汇的世界里，我们应该学习国际惯例，避免困难。41. 考查固定短语。句意：自从人类在地球上生活，他们利用各种形式的沟通。make use of利用。根据题意，故填介词of。42. 考查时态。句意：一般来说，表达思想感情的主要形式是语言。主语“the major form of expressing thoughts and feelings”与speak之间处于动宾关系，故使用被动语态；另根据“Ever since humans lived on the earth” 自从人类在地球上生活，“到目前为止”应使用现在完成时。根据题意，故使用现在完成时被动语态has been。43. 考查状语从句。句意：如果有语言障碍，沟通是通过身体语言来完成的。When引导时间状语