江苏省无锡市建国中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Gun control is a topic _ Americans have discussed for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which参考答案：C 试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，故选C。 2. Watch the girl and her dog are crossing the bridge.A which B who C they D that参考答案：D3. . I hear you have written a novel! Yes, the book _ come out in a month or so. A. can B. must C. should D. would 参考答案：C略4. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun参考答案：B5. Everyone wanted to give their different views on it and an argument quickly .A. broke up B. broke outC. broke in D. broke down参考答案：B考查动词词组。A. broke up分手，打碎； B. broke out 发生； C. broke in闯入； D. broke down发生故障。每个人都想对它给出不同的观点然后很快就有了争论。故选B。6. Make full use of your time _ you can achieve what you desire. A. so B. or C. but D. and参考答案：D略7. We had an anxious couple of weeks, _ for the results of the experiment.A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting参考答案：D8. -Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party ?- No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That _ be quite enough.A. can B. may C. might D. ought to 参考答案：D9. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. this B. thatC. it D. one参考答案：B10. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. themB. whoC. whom D. these参考答案：C11. Please keep an eye on my belongings, including the book on AI. I will be back .A. at no time B. in no time C. in a time D. at one time参考答案：B【详解】考查固定词组，句意：请留意我的物品，包括这本关于人工智能的书。at no time 决不；in no time很快；in a time一段时间后；at one time曾经。根据句意可知此处是很快（in no time）就回来。故选B。12. Was it because Jack didnt finish his homework_Mr. Smith got angry? A. why B. that C. where D. who 参考答案：B13. Nobody wants to live in the room _ window is broken.A. which B. its C. whose D. of which参考答案：C14. The doctor refused to use traditionalChineseherbal（草本的）medicine, _ he was not sure about.A. whose side effects B. the side effects of whoseB. of which side effects D. side effects of which参考答案：A15. In the 1930s, the two countries were at _ war, and his father was fighting at _ front. A. the; 不填B. 不填; the C. the; the D. 不填;不填参考答案：B解析：be at war在交战；at the front在前线。16. Under no _ are children allowed to tell lies. A. coincidenceB. circumstancesC. methodsD. time参考答案：B17. My sister _ the League last month and she has decided to _ the activity to help the aged next week.A. joined；join in B. joined in；join C. joined；join D. joined in；join in参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There was once a young shepherd boy who tended his sheep at the foot of a mountain near a dark forest. It was lonely and 61 (bore) for him watching the sheep all day. No one was near 62 there farmers he could sometimes see working in the fields in the valley below.One day the boy thought of a plan by 63 he could get a little company and have some fun. He ran down toward the valley 64 (cry), “Wolf! Wolf!”The men ran to meet him, and 65 they found out there was no wolf at all, they complained and returned to their work. However, the boy was very happy when he saw the men come running.The boy enjoyed the company so much that a few days later he tried 66 same trick again, and again the men ran to help him.A few days later, a real wolf came from the forest and was heading 67 the sheep.The boy ran toward the valley, and more loudly 68 ever he cried,“Wolf! Wolf! A wolf has really appeared. ”But the men, who had been 69 (fool) twice before, thought that he was tricking them again. No one came 70 (help) the boy. The lying shepherd boy was eaten up by the wolf with all his sheep.参考答案：61, boring 62, except/but 63, which 64, crying 65,after 66, the 67, for 68, than 69, fooled 70,to help三、 阅读理解19. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 Speaking in public is most peoples least favorite thing. The reason is that were all afraid of making fools of ourselves. The more important the speech is the more frightened we become. But stop biting(咬) your finger-nails. Public speaking is easy. Its just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent or being able to draw. Anybody who can talk can speak in p