广东省河源市东江中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which参考答案：C2. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which参考答案：C3. Every means _ been tried so far to deal with the oil spill（漏）in the Gulf of Mexico.But few _ effect. A. have; take B. had; takes C. has; takes D. has; take参考答案：D略4. A student who lives near _famous battlefield may become interested in _history. A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the参考答案：C5. What do you think of the Eight Rules of the central government? Effective and _.A. usualB. naturalC. normalD. practical参考答案：D6. She was becoming fat, _ bothered（困扰） her very much.A. which B. thatC. it D. of whom参考答案：AA考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她正在变胖，使她非常烦恼。Which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句she was becoming fat，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it是代词，不能引导定语从句；of whom先行词应该是人，故选A。7. He went to the hospital for a medical examination.And that is _ he was absent from the meeting.Awhy Bwhen Cwhether Dwhat参考答案：A句意：他去医院体检了，那就是他缺席会议的原因。why表原因，引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。8. You cant have this football back _you promise not to kick at my cat again. A. because B. until C. when D. since参考答案：B略9. _ catch the early train，he set out early in the morning.AIn order to BSo thatCSo as to DIn order that参考答案：AB、D两项后面跟从句，应首先排除；C项一般不位于句首，故选A。句意：为了赶上早班车，早晨他很早就出发了。10. The computer system_ suddenly while he was searching for the information on the Internet.Abroke up Bbroke out Cbroke down Dbroke in参考答案：C 11. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting,A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical参考答案：D12. Ihelphim_friendship.Abythenameof Binthenameof Cbyname Dinname 参考答案：Bbythenameof意为“以为名；名叫”；inthenameof意为“用名义；代表”；byname意为“以名字；指名道姓的”；inname意为“在名义上”。13. You can not teach a man _; you can only help him find it within himself. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing参考答案：B14. It was freezing last night, so they had the fire_ all night long.A. to burn B. burned C. burn D. burning参考答案：D15. _ is well known is _ the Diaoyu Islands have been part of China since ancient times.A. Which; that B. That; which C. What; that D. That; what参考答案：C16. China is a large country, which _ more than 30 provinces.A. consists of B. consist of C. was made up of D. are made up of参考答案：A17. _ the weather has turned out fine, lets go out for a picnic. A. Because ofB. ForC. Since thatD. Now that参考答案：D二、 新的题型18. Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel you are already close friends. They are always good talkers. Here are several skills that good talkers have in common. If you follow the skills, theyll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly. _13_First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One wellknown businesswoman says，“At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. _14_” From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. _15_ Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully. Real listening at least means some things. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. _16_Finally, good talkers know well how to “say goodbye”. If youre saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “Ive really enjoyed meeting you.” _17_ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away, happy and satisfied.A. Its polite to listen to others with a smile.B. Youd better change the subject if the voice sounds dull.C. Dont be afraid to say so if you want to see that person again.D. Common as the question is, it will get things going.E. You can become a popular person.F. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.G. These people have something in common.参考答案：13.E 14.D 15.F 16.B 17.C【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项。同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案。这是一个习惯，也是一个很有效的方法。14.D 上一句I always ask people what they did that morning，这是很普通的问题，目的是让谈话继续下去，因此正好对应上选项D。17.C 空格前一句：我真的很高兴遇见你。空格下一句：让人们知道你的感觉。因此可知空格填：如果你想再次看见那个