河北省沧州市陈圩中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Are you worried about the result of the exam?Only_.A. ly B. slightly C. extremely D. terribly参考答案：B略2. In todays competitive market, the quality of staff is _ to the companys success. A. contrary B. fundamental C. strict D. grateful参考答案：B3. Toms teacher kept on telling him to practise speaking English, but _ didnt work.A. he B. which C. all D. it参考答案：D4. As I know , there is _ car in this neighborhood.A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a参考答案：A5. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters.A. are measuredB. are measuredC. measuredD. measuring参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格。句意：这里如此湿润以致于树木长得很高，一些树的高度都超过90米。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/to do/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故选D。【点睛】独立主格详解1. 名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系（主动）。The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didnt know what to say.姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。2. 名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系（被动）。The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。3. 名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，可表将来，强调一次具体性的动作。He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。4. 名词/主格代词+形容词（形容词（短语）说明前面名词或代词的性质或状态）。如：She appeared in front of us, her face bright with joy.她出现在我们面前，脸上闪耀着快活的神色。5. 名词/主格代词+副词（副词也多是说明前面名词或代词的状态）。如：He put on his sweater wrong side out.他把毛衣穿反了。本题即是考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/to do/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填measuring。6. Many of the earths plants and animals have already _, and several other species are endangered.A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died up参考答案：B7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about months; it will be a long time _ we meet again. A. after B. before C. since D. when参考答案：B8. Every minute should be made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; studyB. use; studyingC. use; to studyD. used; studying参考答案：C略9. Will you buy me a new iPod, Dad?OK. You _have one if you promise to take care of it. A. must B. shall C. could D. might 参考答案：B10. _ number of books sold this month _2000.A. A; has reached B. The; has reachedC. A; have reached D. The; have reached参考答案：BB考查主谓一致。句意：本月售出的图书数量已达2000. 短语the number of 意为：的数目，加可数名词复数作主语，谓语的动词用单数形式；a number of很多，大量，后边加可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。11. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 参考答案：B12. I spend as much time as I can both in and out of class English well.A. practice; to speak B. to practice; speakingC. practiced; speaking D. practicing; to speak参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：我花尽可能多的时间在课堂内外练习说英语。spend time （in）doing，花费时间做某事，为固定搭配。as much time as I can整个部分充当spend的宾语，意为“花尽可能多的时间”，故选D。13. The purse found on the playground matches the _ by Mary, so it must be hers.A. direction B. expression C. description D. instruction参考答案：C14. The number of people who speak English _ large, and a large number of people _ native speakers. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is参考答案：B15. Many people spoke highly of the plan at the meeting, but _ I dont think it is of much practical use.A. logically B. personally C. totally D. exactly参考答案：B16. My sister met him at the shop yesterday, so he _have attended the lecture.Acouldnt BshouldntCneednt Dmustnt参考答案：A解析考查情态动词。句意：我姐姐昨天在商店碰到了他，所以他不可能参加演讲。couldnt have done表示对过去发生事情的猜测，意思为“不可能”。17. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. Before you accept a job offer, its important to really think about the offer. Here are some suggestions about the things you need to consider._16_Firstly, is the salary (薪水) listed on your contract and documents the same as you were offered? Secondly, are you happy with the amount? Do you think that the pay youll receive is fair for your skill sets and experience? Be sure to do a little market research to ensure youre being paid a reasonable amount.Will the location work for you?No matter how good a role, theres no point accepting a job offer that is too far from your home. If youre already spending 40 hours a week at work, adding three hours a d