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河南省商丘市城隍乡联合中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ Daley has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life.A. As B. While C. Since D. Before参考答案:B2. 33You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you Aoriginal Baccurate Cinitial Dtemporary参考答案:D略22. Its wrong of you to leave the air conditioner when you go out.A. runB. ranC. runningD. to run参考答案:C4. She stepped back _ surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.A. appeared B. appearing C. to appear D. appear 参考答案:B当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中的动词appear是一个系动词“似乎”,该动词没有被动语态,在本句中she与appear构成主动关系,故使用现在分词appearing在句中做伴随状语。句意:她后退了,似乎很惊讶;还举起了手臂,好像要保护自己一样。故B正确。【考点】考察分词做状语用法5. This is the first time that I _ this famous temple. A. am visiting B. will visit C. have visited D. visit参考答案:C略6. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared参考答案:B略7. -What bad weather! Im afraid the trip will be canceled.-_it would clear up tomorr.A. Even if B. If only C. Only if D. As if参考答案:B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:真是糟糕的天气!恐怕旅行要被取消了。要是明天能够放晴多好。A. Even if即使;B. If only只要,要是多好;C. Only if只是在时候;D. As if好似。If only 引导状语从句,表条件,故选B。8. _ thirty minutes earlier, you would have seen the beautiful rosy dawn.A. If you got upB. Had you got upC. Were you to get upD. If you should get up参考答案:B考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意:如果你早起床30分钟,你会看到美丽的朝霞。此处是省略if的虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,如果不省略if的话,完整的句子是If you had got up。故选B。【名师点睛】省略连词if 采用倒装的非真实条件句在书面语中,条件从句可以不用连词if,而将谓语中的过去式were, had或should等移至主语之前,构成倒装。例:Were you in my position, you would do the same.假如你处在我的地位,你也会这样干的。例:Had he come earlier, he would have met her.要是他早点来的话,他就会见到她了。9. -Can you think of another good idea?-This is the best approach I can imagine _ the work ahead of schedule. A. to accomplish B. to accomplishing C. accomplishing D. accomplished参考答案:B10. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only violence. A. runs into B. comes from C. begins with D. leads to 参考答案:D11. After_,he realized that he was wrong in doing that()AsometimesBsome timeCsometimeDsome times参考答案:B一段时间之后,他意识到他做错了本题考查时间状语,some time意为一段时间,time为不可数名词sometimes为副词,有时;sometime为副词,将来某个时候;some times指好几次12. _ wine, first you must press the grapes.A. Making B. To make C. To be making D. Make参考答案:B13. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. are B. is C. were D. was 参考答案:B14. I glanced sideways and noticed that the previous author was standing silently,with his eyes on me.A.fixing B.fixedC.to be fixing D.to be fixed参考答案:B15. I _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked upC. picked up D. set up参考答案:C16. It was too dark, and I couldnt _the words written on the wall.A. work out B. try out C. break out D. make out 参考答案:D17. What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .Amaking Bto make Chaving made Dmade参考答案:B二、 新的题型18. Catching a cold is often a miserable reality of the winter months. While theres no stopping it once the bug(病菌) is already in your system, there are ways to make it less terrible.Take your vitamins_31_ Whole grains and milk contain zinc, and oranges, strawberries and pineapples are high in vitamin C. You can also take a supplement(营养片剂).Get more rest than you usually doTake naps when you can, and make sure to go to bed as early as possible in order to get enough sleep overnight. _32_ You can help maintain a healthy immune system by sleeping regularly._33_Exercise is key to staying healthy, but once youve caught a bug, its best to put off those workouts for a few days. _34_Dont skip mealsEven if you dont have much of an appetite, you should still try to eat as regularly as you can. Getting sick is work, your body burns calories to fight against illness. _35_A. So be mindful of providing the much needed fuel it needs to win the battle.B. Zinc and vitamin C are both necessary for a healthy immune system.C. Cool it on your workoutsD. Stay home from workE. Your immune system needs rest to recover.F. If you want to feel better faster, see a doctor as soon as you can.G. If
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