河北省保定市铁道部建厂局中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Of the two coats, I would choose the _ one to spare some for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive参考答案：B2. While _ the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.A. walked B. was walking C. being walked D. walking参考答案：D3. A completely new situation is likely to when the new law comes into effect.A. arise B. rise C. raise D. rose参考答案：A4. Wont you go to the football tonight?_.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.AId rather not BIm not sure CI guess soDId love to参考答案：B略5. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait.参考答案：A6. We dont know who stole the book. Whats your opinion?Jack is considered _ it.A. having done B. to have done C. doing D. to do参考答案：B7. Yesterday, I went back to my primary school, _ my teachers and I talked about our good old days.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere参考答案：D考查非限定性定语从句。句意：昨天我回到了我的小学，在那里我和老师谈起了美好的旧时光。先行词为primary school，从句中缺少地点状语，故D项正确。8. Is this the reason_ she gave for not finishing her homework yesterday?A. why B. for which C. that D. to which参考答案：C9. I _ cleaning the house and was ready to go shopping when Ann came to my house.A. have finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finished参考答案：D10. We are considering _ toSpain for our holidays.A. goingB. to go C. went D. gone参考答案：A11. The first day the baby was born，they _ it Tom.Anamed BgaveCoffered Drecognized参考答案：A根据题意可知是给孩子起名，应该用动词name。name作动词使用时，后接双宾语。而give给予；offer主动提供；recognize辨认，此三项均与题意不符。12. Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 参考答案：D13. It was_that they went for a walk in the park.A. such a fine weather B. so fine a weatherC. such fine weather D. so fine weather参考答案：C略14. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. A. were found B. was found C. have been found D. has been found参考答案：D15. He was greatly _ at the news that his father was seriously ill. A. angry B. eager C. upset D. sad参考答案：C16. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_ for music and dance.A. gift B. present C. power D. strength参考答案：A17. Mountain climbing _ be really dangerous at times even though it is challenging and exciting in general.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. There is no way to make somebody stop smoking,and just like with users of any drug,it is very unlikely a person will stop unless he or she wants to._16_Step One: Make ObservationsSmoking use can affect memory and make it difficult for people to do well at work or school.Other bad effects that you may notice include:_17_Is she getting sick more often than she used to?Write down your concerns using “I” statements,such as “I feel sad that when you smoke you give up your artwork.”_18_Step Two: Approach the PersonBring up your concerns to your friend at a relaxing time.Express your concerns using the statements you wrote down.Tell him you will be there to support him if and when she decides to give up smoking.He will likely give you one of three responses:He wants to quit._19_He wants to stop,but not yet.You must be willing to calmly accept any of these responses.If he says he does want to stop,go on with the next step.If not,they will have to be visited later when he is ready.Step Three: Prevent Him Giving Up Halfway_20_However,symptoms only appear after some time of quitting smoke.This causes some who are addicted to believe that they are not actually addicted and to start using again.A.He doesnt want to quit.B.Does this person appear more nervous?C.Are you lazy because you smoke too much?D.Its best to approach the person in this manner.E.People can become physically dependent on smoking.F.The drug can stay in the system for a long period of time.G.But there are steps you can take to support a friend or family member.参考答案：16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E文章主要讲述了你可以采取一些步骤来帮助朋友或家人戒烟。16. 考查总结概括的能力。句意：但是你可以采取一些步骤来支持一个朋友或家庭成员。根据下文中所提出的步骤，可知。根据题意，故选G。17. 考查前后句的连贯。句意：这个人看起来更紧张吗？根据“Other bad effects that you may notice include” 你可能注意到的其他不良影响包括，不良的影响包括不良的症状。根据题意，故选B。18. 考查上下文的连贯。句意：最好以这种方式接近这个人。根据下文“Step Two: Approach the Person。Bring up your concerns to your friend at a rela