河北省唐山市乐亭县高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A. working; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 参考答案：C2. It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. when B. that C. at that time D. just then参考答案：B3. The streets in the centre of the city were traffic.A. choked up to B. choking up with C. choked up with D. choked up for参考答案：C4. Raising _ retirement age in progressive steps is in _ line with Chinas labor market realities and should be prioritized, an official said Tuesday. A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the参考答案：A5. Finished the book？How do you find it? _.Its worth reading a second time. AI borrowed it from a library BA friend lent it to me CIts totally fascinating DI didnt get that参考答案：C6. Tom, yourself. Do you forget the school rules?A. achieve B. believe C. respect D. behave参考答案：D略7. I think he is so determined that he wont give in you may try your luck and see if you can persuade that old _fellow. A. stubborn B. uneducated C. friendly D. responsible 参考答案：A8. As a student, every minute should be made use of _.A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied参考答案：B9. He is the only one of the students _ the truth. A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing 参考答案：B26. The boss commanded that his men _ their office before dark. A. not leave B. didnt leave C. hadnt left D. wouldnt leave参考答案：A略27. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. go in for B. go through C. go after D. go on with参考答案：B略12. The number of the people who speak English large, and a large number of people native speakers. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is参考答案：B略27. Its a little bit cold today, but you have sweat all over. Yes, I _ around the city for almost three hours. A. have hiked B. was hiking C. am hiking D. have been hiking参考答案：D略14. Though you have dozens of eggs here, I just want these eggs.A. two dozens B. two dozen C. two dozens of D. two dozen of参考答案：D考查名词。句意：虽然这里有几十个鸡蛋，我只想要其中的两打。此处有these修饰eggs，dozen 后加of，故选D.【名师点睛】dozen的用法：dozen 指一打，12个；dozens of 几十个，很多。dozen前有具体数字时或有a /many /several 修饰时dozen不加s.如 three dozen eggs. many dozen apples.如果所修饰的名词有these或是代词时，dozen 后加of，如 three dozen of these eggs.15. _ you get the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it?.A. Even if B. Now that C. As soon as D. As long as参考答案：B16. It is really a pity to see the _ river which affects the way people live. A. polluted B. being polluting C. polluting D. have polluted参考答案：A略17. _ riding shared bikes（共享单车）is an environmentally friendly way to travelmany of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A. AlthoughB. AsC. UnlessD. Until参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English? _16_Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once. _17_ We can learn from our mistakes.Practice your English.For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving._18_ You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English._19_Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.Keep a record of your language learning.After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it. _20_It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.A. Feel confident about learning English.B. Write these achievements in your journal.C. Besides, you must speak English every day.D. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life.E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends.F. It is natural for you to make mistakes