江西省上饶市弋阳国诚中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? No, it_for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. would be rainingC. rained D. had been raining参考答案：D从问句提供的时间背景来看，雨是过去某一时刻开始下的，一直持续到we arrived这一过去动作之前，故用过去完成进行时。2. Jane was late again for work this morning. _. Does she still want the job?A. Ill say B. Say that again C. I dont get it D. Thats quite the case参考答案：C3. We _ for her because she never came.A. mustnt have waited B. shouldnt have waited C. mustnt wait D. neednt wait参考答案：Bshould not have done表示“过去不应该做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“责备”、“劝告”，“批评”之意。4. The river marks the _ between Mexico and the USA.A. barrier B. bondC. border D. edge参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条河标志着墨西哥和USA.之间的边界。分析选项（barrier屏障; 障碍; 栅栏；bond纽带，联系，保释金；border边界，边；edge边， 优势，边缘）可知C项符合题意，故选C项。5. - Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living?- Enough and to spare. _A. I cant complain. B. Serve me right!C. Ive had enough of it.D. I cant be too particular 参考答案：AA 考查情景交际。句意：你现在的退休金足以支付你的生活费用吗？绰绰有余。没有什么可抱怨的了。I cant complain.我不能在抱怨了；Serve me right!我自作自受；Ive had enough of it.我已经受够了；I cant be too particular我不能太特殊了。结合语境可知选A。6. _ all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music. A. Finished B. Finishing C. Having finished D. Being finished参考答案：C7. Children need many things. _, they need love.A. After all B. Last of all C. First of all D. At last参考答案：C8. Should it rain, the crops _ . A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved参考答案：A9. I didnt have any trouble _ the old mans house.( )A. to have found B. with finding C. finding D. to find参考答案：C10. They advocate the proposal we were opposed re-discussed at the next meeting.A. was B. should be C. to was D. to be参考答案：D11. She will fly to Washington, _she can enjoy herself.A. where B. which C. that D. /参考答案：A12. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes ADetermined; remained BDetermined; remaining CDetermining; remaining DDetermining; remained参考答案：B13. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput out Bput offCput away Dput forward参考答案：D考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。14. Time flies like an arrow,and time lost .A. never has returned B.never returned C.never returns D.is never returning参考答案：C考查时态。句意：光阴似箭,一去不返。这句话讲的是客观真理，用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故选C。15. The movie Transformers 3 brought in 1.2 billion dollars in 2011, which was _ new height in _ directors career. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the参考答案：B略34. _ in the war, many children have become orphans(孤儿). A. Their parents were killed B. Being killed C. Their parents killed D. Killed参考答案：C17. Can you think of some cases_drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them?Awhy Bwhere Cas Dwhich参考答案：B略二、 新的题型18. From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 41 (they). Some watch TV 42 go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways 43 (spend) their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to 44 (make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, 45 others dont cost anything at all. Some 46 (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.I know 47 man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and 48 (think) the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are 49 (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him 50 (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.参考答案：41.themselves42.or43.to spend44.making45.but/while46.collections47.a 48.thought 49.extremely50.happier三、 阅读理解19. There were red faces at one of Britains biggest banks recently. They