河南省新乡市封丘中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. On April 24, Tsinghua University its 100th anniversary at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. A. congratulatedB. challengedC. celebratedD. participated参考答案：C2. -She might complain about you to the manager. -_? I know I am in the right. A. What for B. Why not C. Whats up D. So what参考答案：D略3. At the conference, people of different _ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other. Apoints BmannersCviews Dways参考答案：C考查名词。句意：会议上，不同观点的人们被给予彼此交换不同意见的机会。根据语境“交换”联系常识推知“观点”， views有此意。4. We wont give up _ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. as if参考答案：A5. I _ to the library as soon as I _ what I _.Awill go , finish ,am doing Bgo , will finish , am doingCwill go , have finished , have done Dgo , finished , had been doing参考答案：A6. You had better get all the people the work，or you cannot get it on time.Ado, done Bdoing，do Cto do，done Ddone, done参考答案：C7. Your daughter speaks English very well. Well, she _ English when she played with some American children last summer vacation. A. made up B. took up C. picked up D. turned up参考答案：C略8. Friendship is_ on mutual（互相的）liking and “giving and taking”. A. made B. laid C. taken D. based参考答案：D 解析：be based on“建立在基础上”，而lay on“放重点在；寄希望于”。9. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake._, neither of them could swim.AIn fact BLuckily CUnfortunately DNaturally参考答案：C10. You cant wear a blue jacket _that shirtitll look terrible.A on B. above C. up D. over参考答案：D11. The manager has told Xiao Wang to travel to Xuzhou city, Jiangsu province on business, where somebody_ when his train pulls into the station.A. has waited B. will have waitedC. has been waiting D. will be waiting参考答案：D12. Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets _ widened or rebuilt.A. had been B. have being C. are being D. were being参考答案：C29. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, John was in low spirits. A. Being blamed B. To blame C. Blamed D. To be blamed参考答案：C略14. _ the bikes are too old to ride, I will have got to get them _ A. Both, repaired B. Neither, repaired C. Either, repaired D. All, to repair参考答案：A15. People around the country were excited _ the astronauts came back to the earth safely.A. unless B. but C. until D. because参考答案：D16. Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated fairly.A. purposeB. ambitionC. principleD. level参考答案：C略17. Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor peopleAsuch，such Bsuch，so Cso，so Dso，such参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. Daisy desired to help 56 (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are dying 57 . One day, a flying carpet took her to a 58 (遥远的) land , 59 she could find antelopes 60 gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without 61 . But now people know the 62 (重要) of wildlife 63 (protect). 64 an experience ! She 65 learned so much!参考答案：56 endangered 57 out 58 distant 59 where 60 who 61 mercy 62 importance 63 protection 64 what 65 had【名师点睛】 语法填空是高考英语科新推出的一种题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。就这两种情况总结出十三条语法填空的解题技巧。已给单词提示题型的技巧 ：此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，二是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 【技巧一】名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例1：There are many students living at school，the(child)houses are all far from schoo1 由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格childrens。 【技巧二】动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例2：A talk(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang 句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。 【技巧三】代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no onenone、otheranother等。 例3：The king decided to see the painter by (he) 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 【技巧四】形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和est，或在词前imoreless和mostleast，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例4：I am(tall) than Liu WenHe is the tall