湖北省恩施市凉务乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We have all become addicted to(对上瘾) sugar, particularly in soft drinks. Today, sugar consumption is _ it used to be.A. many times that B. many times whatC. that many times D. many times as much参考答案：B2. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year old boy，_ that he was not the one _.A. said; blamed B. saying; to blame C. to say; to be blamed D. saying; blaming参考答案：B3. This iPhone is of good qualityIf it break down within the first year, we would repair it atour expense A. should B. would C. could D. might参考答案：A略4. The worker examined the machine carefully to make sure that it wouldnt_ while working. A. break down B. break away C. break up D. break out参考答案：A5. If I_long enough to have a job，I would choose to be a doctor，_those AIDS patients.Ahad lived；helping Bshould live；helpCwere to live；helping Dshould live；help参考答案：C6. He looked as if he _ill for a long time . A. was B. were C. has been D. had been参考答案：D7. -Shall I help you with the math problem? -._. A. If you wish B. with pleasure C. Youre welcome D. Thats right参考答案：A略8. All of us burst into laughter _ we saw Mr. Beans funny appearance.A. on the instant B. for an instant C. the instant D. in an instant参考答案：C9. _ makes that teacher famous is _ over 92% of his students have been admitted to the state universities. A. What; because B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that参考答案：D略10. Its known _ us that a mouse has a good nose _cheese. A. for ; for B. to ; for C. by ; to D. by ; at参考答案：B11. The professor referred to yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes参考答案：B12. Believe it or not, I _ an old friend of mine while travelling abroad. Yeah, this is really a small world.A. came across B. came out C. came up D. came about参考答案：A13. Many areas were stricken by the typhoon, and it was quite difficult to _ the exact losses. A. figure out B. set out C. put out D. carry out参考答案：A14. With the development of society, the consumers _ not only quantity, but also quality. A. enquire B. demand C. insist D. request参考答案：B略15. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_.A. not to do B. not to C. not do it D. do not to 参考答案：B16. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved参考答案：D17. When she came to, she found herself _in hospital.A. laying B. to lie C. lying D. to lay参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People who are not native English speakers must put 61 in English 62 (speak) environments if they want to speak English well and be successful.Spend at least one hour every day 63(listen) to news such as VOA news or BBC news. It is difficult 64 what they are saying when you first begin, 65 gradually youll get used to the speed and tone. Then you can get a brief idea of 66 they are talking about, although you cant get the detail.Read English news or articles for more than three hours every day. Reading 67 (help) you to improve your vocabulary and grammar. Read out aloud when you do your reading so that you can improve your pronunciation at the same time.Make friends with native English speakers. This is the most difficult task because of the difference in culture, but you cant really master English 68 you can communicate with a native English speaker.Buy 69 English-English dictionary and bring your dictionary 70 you go. If you find some words that you dont know, look them up in your dictionary immediately.参考答案：61. themselves 62. speaking 63. listening 64. to understand/follow65. but 66. what 67. helps 68. unless/until69. an 70. wherever/no matter where三、 阅读理解19. We talk continuously about how to make children more “resilient （有恢复力的）”, but whatever were doing, its notworking. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong?Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile” and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The i