2022年天津宝坻区第五中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、 选择题1. A woman was dug out _ after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours. Aliving Blively Calive Dlive参考答案：C 2. We all consider _ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.A. how B. which C. this D. it参考答案：B略3. Clare has offered a _ of $ 100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone.A. benefit B. cost C. reward D. price 参考答案：C略4. -Have you heard of _ death of Steven Jobs? - Yes. It must be_ shock to Apple fans. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /参考答案：C5. The whole world has been greatly amazed at _ rise of China in so short _ time in the last thirty years.A. a ; / B. the ; a C. a ; a D. the ; /参考答案：B6. I cant leave. She told me that I _ stay here until she comes back A. can B. must C. will D. may参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词must(必须、一定)7. The author wishes to call our attention to the fact _ the medical services and efficiency are not satisfactory at the moment. A. what B. whether C. that D. which 参考答案：C8. Pk, which _ player killer, is a term that was from online games.A. serves as B. works as C. stands for D. applies for参考答案：C9. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed for it pretty well.A. to prepare B. to have prepared C. having prepared D. to be preparing参考答案：B略10. I had just finished my housework _ I heard cries for first aid the other day.A. asB. whileC. sinceD. when参考答案：D11. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. have usedD. has been used参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为方法，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。【点睛】“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。12. . It is well known _ a person eats causes changes in the body. A. what B. that what C. what that D. that参考答案：B13. The key to our success was having the courage to take on any job and then being creative in our _ to getting it finished. A. measure B. method C. appoint D. approach参考答案：D14. _he wants to go somewhere, she has to wait her father to drive her.A. If B. Until C. Although D. Because参考答案：A【考点】连词连接词【试题解析】if如果；Until直到.才；although 虽然；because因为。根据句意，可知选A。句意：如果她想去某个地方，她不得不叫她的爸爸开车送她去。15. Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself？No problemI like _ when people are open and directAthat Bthis Cit Dthem参考答案：C 16. Why is the cake so expensive? Maybe you dont know a cake made of wheat costs less than _ made of rice.A. one B. another C. the one D. that参考答案：A17. Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you can B. you work; you can C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. We use X as the symbol for an _(未知) quantity.参考答案：unknown三、 阅读理解19. BEIJING - For the first time in decades, Chinese drivers will enjoy a toll-free（免费的） journey home during the upcoming eight-day holiday, which begins on SundayAn 820-km drive from Beijing to the coastal city of Dalian takes travelers through four toll stations and costs a total of 380 yuan （ $ 60） in toll fees, while a sleeper train is just 240 yuanAmid growing calls, the State Council, or Chinas cabinet （内阁）, issued a tollfree road policy in August, allowing passenger cars with seven seats or less to travel forfree on toll roads during four major holidaysThe first toll-free holiday will be the upcoming eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidayThe removal of toll fees will not only make travel cheaper and more convenient, but will also boost the service industry, as people will spend more money on related services, such as food and accommodationHu Fangjun, an expert from the China Academy of Transportation Sciences, said companies funded （资助） by the toll fees will lose about 20 billion yuan each year throughout the four extended holidays due to the toll-free policy However, new revenues （税收） earned from increasing spending durin