北京化工大学附属中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A. above all B. in all C. after all D. at all参考答案：A2. -Good afternoon. Can I help you?-My bike is broken. Id like to have it_, sir.A. repaired B. repairing C. to repair D. to be repaired参考答案：A略3. The teacher felt _with what the students had done in the holiday and praised them.A. fortunateB. ordinaryC. sadD. content参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：老师对学生们在假期里所做的事感到满意，并表扬了他们。A. fortunate幸运的；B. ordinary普通的；C. sad悲伤的；D. content满意的。结合下文praised them可知老师是对学生们在假期里所做的事感到满意。故选D。4. You know nursing is a way of life.A. as a much job as B. as much a job asC. as job a much as D. a job as much as参考答案：B5. Those people their way out of the building in total darkness.A. fought B. made C. felt D. touched参考答案：C6. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. whoC. where D. what参考答案：BB指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。7. I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, . It wont kill you.A. go aheadB. hold on, pleaseC. youre welcomeD. thatll do参考答案：A8. It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strick.A.how B.which C.that D.what参考答案：D9. The small factories _ the fall of the prices.A. benefited B. benefited fromC. benefited to D. benefited in参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词用法。benefit from从中受益；句意：那家小的工厂从价格下降中受益。故选B。10. -Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he worked very hard . -Its no_ that he always gets the first place in any examination. A. question B. doubt C. problem D. wonder 参考答案：D略11. He was found stealing items from the shop where he worked. _, he lost his position. A. Consequently B. Formally C. UnfortunatelyD. Gradually 参考答案：A略28. The media today can draw public attention to _ help is actually needed.A. that B. which C. where D. whose参考答案：C略13. Dont forget to take a breath of _ fresh air and have some exercise each day. It will make _ difference. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; the D. a; the参考答案：A14. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses,_ to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.A. aims B. aiming C. being aimed D. having aimed参考答案：B15. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie参考答案：A16. Only when the war was over _ return to their hometownsA have the soldiers B the soldiers have C the soldiers did D did the soldiers 参考答案：D17. After Tom had his arm broken yesterday, there is a(n) chance that he will take part in the tennis match tomorrow.A. slim B. fierce C. obvious D. great参考答案：A考察形容词词义 A. 渺茫的 B。猛烈的；激烈的 C 明显的二、 新的题型18. How northern Europeans beat the winter bluesAsk a child from northern Europe to draw two picturesone on a rainy day and a second in the sunshineand this is what you will get: in the first, as raindrops fall from the top of the page, the man behind the window has an unhappy expression. When a yellow sun sends out some light from the corner, the man is smiling.Northern Europeans associate rain with sadness and sunshine with happiness. They think this is true because they are so aware of how their environment affects them. _71_In October 2008, a group of researchers examined the influence of different daily weather factors, including temperature, wind and sunlight, on 1,200 participants. The conclusion was that good or bad weather had little effect on peoples feelings._72_ A person who is upset on dark or cold days suffers from a negative mood(情绪), and he will be likely to experience a sad winter. This is the basis of an illness called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). _73_AniKalayjian, professor of psychology at Fordham University, advises that we should take steps to strengthen the brains system against weather-driven mood changes. Research on SAD has been focused on the brains response to darkness and light. When our eyes detect darkness, the brain gives off melatonin, which starts sleep cycles. _74_It takes over to help us wake up and feel better when we detect light. “We can encourage people to take charge of their feelings,” says Kalayjian. “We tell them to leave the computers and the indoor games and get out there in the sun. _75_”A day of rain can potentially destroy your plan and