2022年湖南省衡阳市 市第二十中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ his absence, the plan couldnt be carried out as planned. A. Due to B. Because C. Since D. Be due to参考答案：A2. Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _ details of running _ well-balanced life. A. ; the B. the; a C. ; a D. the; 参考答案：B略3. _ must you destroy the environment when you do it. A. In no time B. With no doubt C. For no reason D. On no account 参考答案：D试题分析：考查部分倒装。On no account决不，位于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。4. Margaret likes all her subjects, but she likes English _.A. above all B. after all C. in particular D. in general参考答案：C5. By tradition, on _ Independence Day, Americans play sports, have barbecues and hold parties throughout _ day to celebrate this festival.A. the, the B. a, the C. the, a D. /, the参考答案：D6. Have you remembered _ a pen from Tom? Dont forget _ it to him tomorrow.A. to borrow; to return B. to borrow; returningC. borrowing; returning D. borrowing; to return参考答案：D7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 参考答案：D8. If _ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A. to be asked B. being asked C. asking D. asked参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果我被问到对于高级相机的解释时，我发现这很困难。两个句子共用一个主语I ，和动词ask是被动关系，相当于if I was asked for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult. ,故选D.9. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. uncertain A. contribute B. enthusiastic C. conclude D. currency2. postage A. challenge B. photograph C. greedy D. goods3. delight A. carriage B. architecture C. sightseeing D. divide4. thorough A. northern B. thrill C. though D. without5. measure A. pleasure B. defeat C. break D. eager参考答案：1-5. DACBA略10. -What about talking with others while learning spoken English?-In my opinion， Ait makes sense Bits out of the questionCIt is reminded Dits hard to say参考答案：A11. If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A. that B. which C. as D. what参考答案：A12. You know I can be reached by telephone. Why didnt you call me?I did several times, but couldnt _.A. come across B. ring off C. call back D. get through参考答案：D13. I_ a novel written by Ernest Hemingway last night, and another night Ill finish it.A. read B. have read C. had read D. was reading参考答案：D14. The Three-Body Problem is said _ into several foreign languages.A. to translate B. to be translatedC. to have translated D. to have been translated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说三体问题已经被翻译成了好几种外语。表示“据说”是It is said to do/that,此处是It is said to do结构，translate的动作发生的比said早，用不定式的完成式，The Three-Body Problem和translate是被动关系。故选D.15. If you send the application form in straight way, I can _you an interview.A. violate B. embarrass C. guarantee D.compromise参考答案：C16. We thought that the young plants died because they _ water, but after a research, we found that the plants died for _ mineral nutrients. A. lacked; lack of B. lacked of; lacking in C. were lacking; lack of D. lacked; lacking in 参考答案：A17. Its impossible for him to escape _ this time; he made such a big mistake.A. punishing B. being punished C. to punish D. having punished参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. 根据句意，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61. The second theory suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals, so John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _ (examine).62. It seemed that the water was _(blame) for the cholera outbreak.63. He found _ (support) evidence from two other deaths linked to the Broad street outbreak.64. John Snow was able to announce _ certainty that polluted water carried the virus.65. Only if you placed the sun at the centre of the solar system _the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.66. To_ credit, the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and interna