安徽省阜阳市南照职业中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I have been asked to _ my speech to 15 minutes. A. make B. give C. explain D. limit参考答案：D13. Value every minute of your life, for who can tell what will happen in the minute _?A. coming B. will come C. to come D. is to come 参考答案：C略3. The little baby, if _ by other people, will wake up and cry. A. disturbing B. disturbed C. to be disturbed D. being disturbed参考答案：B4. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. asB. since C. until D. before参考答案：D5. He commanded that all the gates _.A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut参考答案：D略6. You should book your flight about two or three weeks _ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A. in particularB. in advanceC. in returnD. in fact参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A. in particular尤其，特别是；B. in advance预先，提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上，实际上。根据so that you can enjoy a lower price和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。7. How can she _ from her illness in this room which is so dirty and dusty?A. suffer B. rescue C. recover D. escape参考答案：C略8. A trainer attached two baskets _ two poles and began the interesting game. A. with B. to C. in D. on 参考答案：B 9. -Remember to lock the door when you leave. - A. Im going toB. I shallC. I willD. I have to参考答案：C10. Rather than _ on a bus, he always prefers_ a bicycleAride; ride Briding; ride Cride; to ride Dto ride; riding参考答案：C11. The little boy has not the _ to lift the heavy box. A. energy B. force C. power D. strength 参考答案：D略12. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _it will be. A whatever difficulty B what difficulty C however difficult D how difficult 参考答案：C13. Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playing computer games.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：迈克曾经是一名优等生，但自从沉迷于电脑游戏后，他就落后了。A. after在之后；B. since自以后；C. when当时；D. until直到时，根据题意，故选B。14. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed参考答案：A15. _children whose parents had died in the earthquake _sent to live with families in other cities. A. A great number of; was B.A great number of; were C. The great number of; was D. The great number of; were参考答案：B16. My father served in the army in _ when he was in _. A. 1950s; twenties B. the 1950s; his twentiesC. the 1950s; the twenties D. 1950s; the twenties参考答案：B17. Have you posted the letter for me?Oh sorry, I forgot, but I _ it this afternoon. A. am doing B. will do C. am about to do D. am to do参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. Running a few kilometers each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances _61_ (regular) for many years could make our life _62_ (short), not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute. A researcher said too much running can created plague(斑) inside your heart, _63_ can lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He _64_ (add) that the risk of heart disease could be _65_ same as someone who never exercised.Researchers looked _66_ the health and training of 3,300 runners over the age of 35. 70% of them ran over 30 kilometers a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more plaque in their heart than men who did little _67_ no exercise. Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons in 1967. He used _68_ (run) 60 kilometers every week. He said, “I thought I was out there exhausting _69_ (me), building an ly strong heart.” The doctor advised _70_ (exercise) frequently but not to overdo things.参考答案：61.regularly 62.shorter 63.which 64.added 65.the 66.at 67. or 68.to run 69.myself 70. exercising三、 阅读理解19. The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that 80 percent of all human illness are connected with diet and 40 percent of cancer is connected with the diet. Therefore, that food is connected with illness is not a new discovery. In 1940s scientists realized that nitrates（硝酸盐）, which are often used to keep color1 of meat, and other additives（添加剂）cau