山东省德州市宁津县实验中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dont worry about me.Ill come back_ by nine oclock.Aat the latest Bat lastClater on Dsooner or later参考答案：A句意为：别为我担心，我最迟九点钟回来。at the latest最迟，符合句意。at last最后；later on后来，下回；sooner or later迟早。2. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what_ nice.A. feelsB. smells C. looks D. tastes参考答案：C略3. Do you know _ is actually going on in the classroom?A. that B. what C. as D. which参考答案：B4. If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to_ the skills they need to succeed.A. acquireB. proveC. illustrateD. describe参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。A. acquire获得； B. prove证明； C. illustrate阐明；D. describe描绘。结合语境可知，该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。故选A。5. - Will you join us in playing cards?- Thank you, but _ at the momentAId like to not BIm afraid soCId rather not DId better not to参考答案：C略6. I refuse to lie about it, because its against my _.A. rulesB. ordersC. principlesD. laws参考答案：C7. Children are tired of learning often because they are _ to do better than they can, both at school and at home. A. expected B. suggested C. hoped D. wished参考答案：A8. As people get older, their bodies become less _ at burning up calories.A. sufficientB. commonC. efficientD. essential参考答案：C9. Chinese President Xi Jinping, _by Manchester United former players and ambassadors, enjoyed an exhibition from National Football Museum, _ major historical artifacts(文物)were on display. A. greeting; where B. greeting; in which C. greeted; where D. greeted; in that参考答案：C10. From that day on, I promised myself that whenever I am in a situation _ I can help others the way _ this person helped me, I will follow this example. A. where; that B. which; which C. that; which D. where; where 参考答案：A11. _ the car accident, Jackson couldnt work any longer.A. As a result of B. As the result C. As a result D. As result of参考答案：A12. The instructions on the box are very _. A. confused B. confusing C. confusion D. confuse参考答案：B 解析：本题考察词义辨析。confused和confusing作表语使用时，前者主语是人，后者主语是物。confusion 为名词， confuse 为动词。13. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. consultA. businessman B. pleased C. frost D. measure2. border A. workplace B. birth C. motto D. raw3. genuine A. religion B. rag C. glare D. sign4. puzzle A. virus B. multiply C. buffet D. bush5. belief A. diet B. lie C. unbelievable D. gain参考答案：CDABC14. This is the first time he _ the beautiful city.A. visited B. will visit C. has visited D. had visited参考答案：C考查时态。It/ This isthe first/ second/ third time+从句，后面的从句用现在完成时态，若前面的is改为was，则后面的从句用过去完成时。故选C。15. She always comes to our help when we get into trouble _ she is very busy.Asince Bonce Ceven if Dso that参考答案：C句意：我们遇到困难时她总会来帮忙，即便她很忙。even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。16. Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building，and then there was the explosion（）AfeaturesBshapesCfiguresDimages参考答案：CAfeatures 特点Bshapes 形状Cfigures 人；人物Dimages 图象；图画根据语境，答案应为两个黑影（人），故选C17. Have you met the new boss？What_？He is generous，kind and above all considerate.Adoes he like Bdoes he lookCdoes he look like Dis he like参考答案：D略二、 新的题型18. Why is setting goals(设定目标) so _61_（importance）? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything _62_ you want in life. Instead _63_ always letting life happen to you accidentally, goals allow yourself_64_ (make) your life happen in control. _65_ (success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By _66_(set) goals you can take control of your life. Its like having a map to show you _67_ you want to go. Winners in life always set goals and then follow_68_. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. _69_(goal) are not difficult to set, and they are also not difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. It is you _70_decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.参考答案：61important62that63of64yourself65Successful66like67where68setting69they70the61important根据下文列举的制定目标的种种益处可知，此处应该表示制定目标很重要。