安徽省安庆市汤沟中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. Having been told _ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peters address.A. exactly B. approximately C. appropriately D. extremely参考答案：A略2. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit _ crime they did in _ World War II. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /参考答案：D3. - I probably shouldnt have any more cake. - Oh, _. It wont kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do参考答案：A略10.Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stickthem onto walls or doors for weddings. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down参考答案：A略5. Im sorry Im late. I got in the traffic on my way here. Its OK, weve just startedAfilled up Bheld up Cbrought up Dtaken up参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：我在路上被交通堵塞耽误了。A填满，B停顿;停止;C长大，D带来；故选B。6. The festival has become an important tourismfor the city and attracts thousands of tourists every year.A.baseB.arrangementC.attractionD.event参考答案：D句意:这个节日已经成了这座城市一件重要的旅游盛事,每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。base基地;arrangement安排; attraction景点;event事件。故选D。7. For most informal dinners，you should wear comfortable，_ clothes. A.fake B. casual C. gentle D. curious参考答案：B8. -Whats up, Kim? You look very excited!-Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit .A. Given up B. have their hands upC. carried away D. driven away参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。根据句意：刚刚我撞见了Tayor Swift（著名歌手），我有点激动（失去控制力）。A. Given up放弃；B. have their hands up举起手来； C. carried away拿走，失去自制力；D. driven away赶走，离开。故选C。9. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Aliens, especially contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.A. one B. one thatC. the one D. the one that参考答案：D考查代词。句意：我们所有人都渴望参观雅典的三座主要庙宇，尤其是那座金子和象牙做的雅典娜雕像。the one代替the temple（那座庙宇），用定冠词the表特指；the one后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选D.10. Many people think animals can show _ emotions. They are sometimes lively, and sometimes bad-tempered. A. positive B. negative C. random D. complex参考答案：D11. Tom, you pass me that bowl, _?A. do you B. doesnt he C. dont you D. will you参考答案：D12. _ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A. Accessible可进入的； B. Apparent显然的； C. Ambiguous模糊不清的； D. Aggressive侵略性的。句意：新提案的条款模棱两可，可以有多种解释，需要从双方利益出发加以完善。结合句意可知答案为C。13. Many people see the use of “dama” as that the more advanced a country becomes, the more influential its language is. A. evidenceB. balanceC. referenceD. preference参考答案：21. A。题意为：很多人认为“大妈”一词的使用证明一个国家越发达，这个国家的语言影响力也会越大。根据句意可知选A。14. John never looks tired. He always seems to be full of _.A. power B. strength C. energy D. force参考答案：C15. -Did you reach the US the next day? - No. Somehow . it was three days_ I arrived there. A. since B.when C. that D. before 参考答案：16. Nobody there would believe him when he told_ truth, not to mention when he told _lie.A. /; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a参考答案：D略17. After six hours7 drive, they finally reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming ofAthat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat参考答案：D二、 新的题型18. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts, the facts are on the table: Eating in the morning 61 (have) positive effects on health and on kids ability 62 (learn).Whats the nutritious breakfast? A meal consisting of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the 63 (healthy), but the truth is 64 a bite of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it comes to kids.Its a good idea to get your child 65 the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten. Thats because teenagers 66 eat breakfast tend to behave better in school. Hunger makes it harder to keep your mind 67 (focus) on learning, no matter what your age. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have 68 (short) attention.When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose (血糖) drops. Glucose is the fuel your cells need to function, so brain cells become particularly lazy when glucose concen