山东省济南市艺术中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My learning method is quite different from _ of my brother.A. it B. the ones C. that D. one参考答案：C2. Progress _ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be参考答案：C略3. Please eat foods which a lot of vitamins and minerals, brown rice.A. contain, includingB. hold, containingC. keep, containingD. include, including参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请吃含有大量维生素和矿物质的食物，包括糙米。contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。hold指“能容纳”，keep指“保存”。故选A。4. Much attention should be _ to your communication skills, if you want to be a successful leader.A. fixed B. caught C. attracted D. paid参考答案：D5. When did the American Civil War end?I forget the date. Why not _ the history books?A. look upB. point toC. refer toD. look forward to参考答案：C6. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman. He _ her.A. looked B. looked over C. looked after D. looked at 参考答案：D7. Mr. Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had repaired was nowhere .A. to see B. seeingC. to be seen D. seen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中的nowhere为不定代词，后接不定式，再根据see的逻辑主语为the watch，the watch与see之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：修好的手表哪里都看不见了，Smith先生真的很生气。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事） to do，被动语态 to be done；2、进行式（表示正在进行） to be doing，无被动语态；3、完成式 to have done（表示已经完成），被动语态 to have been done。本题在确定用不定式之后，还需要分析the watch与see之间为被动关系，从而最终确定用不定式一般式的被动语态。8. With most of the problems _， I felt a great weight taken off my mind.Ato solve BsolvedCsolving Dbeing solved参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：很多问题解决了，我感到如释重负。problems和solve之间是动宾关系，应用被动。根据felt，可知动作已发生。9. Ships no longer in use _ dangerous materials which can be released into the environment when they are taken apart.A. include B. conclude C. protect D. contain参考答案：D10. . Its too cold today. Yes, why dont you your coat? A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take up参考答案：A略11. -Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?-Id love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?-_.A. When you are convenientB. When there is convenienceC. At your convenienceD. For you convenience参考答案：C考查固定表达。convenient不能用人作主语，常表达为when it is convenient for/to you（在你方便的时候）；at your convenience是固定短语，意为“在你方便的时候”。故选C。12. My mother is good _ singing .A. from B. of C. at D. for参考答案：C13. A man was killed. Where is the body of the _ man?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered参考答案：B14. The number of children being home educated _ in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.A. being recorded B. to be recorded C. recorded D. recording参考答案：C【知识归纳】非谓语动词作定语的简单区别不定式作定语，必须后置，表示将要发生的动作；分词作定语，若是单个的分词，通常置于被修饰名词之前，若是分词短语作定语则要置于被修饰名词之后，其功能相当于定语从句；现在分词作定语表主动关系、表动作正在进行，过去分词作定语表被动关系、表示动作已完成。如：The meeting to be held tomorrow is quite important. 明天要开的会议很重要。The meeting being held now is quite important. 现在正开的会议相当重要。The meeting held yesterday is quite important. 昨天开的会议相当重要。15. He was lucky in the accident, but his car was completely _.A. injured B. destroyed C. damaged D. hurt参考答案：B16. Jackson has been crazy _ Chinese culture since he visited China last year.A. about B. with C. for D. at参考答案：A略17. I didnt know _ and _.A. whats his name; how old he is B. what his name was; how old he wasC. what his name is; how is he old D. that was his name; he was how old参考答案：B略二、 新的题型18. Whatever your career, and whatever your goals in life are, ideas are going to matter to you. One great idea could change your life. The thing is, you probably dont have as many great ideas as youd like. Perhaps you feel unimaginative and unoriginal. You keep hoping that a really good idea will just pop into your head, but that never seems to happen. The good news? Ideas arent magic dust sprinkled by the Muses. Theres an awful lot you can do to generate ideas any time you want.First, you need time to come up with ideas and quality time, where youre not worrying about the chores or your emails. Getting quality time ideally means taking a whole day away from your regular responsibilities. Go out to a coffee shop with a notebook, or shut yourself in a room at home without internet access. Get a zoomed-out view of your life: set aside worries about “but what would people think?” and “is it sensible?” and let yourself dream. Youll be amazed what you come up with.Ever had an idea which you immediately dismissed? You probably tol