北京北外附属外国语学校高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. He is a _visitor to that country. I mean, he often goes there.A. gratefulB. looseC. frequent D. native 参考答案：C2. I am fond of Glorias attitude _ life; she has never complained about anything.A. towards B. of C. in D. at参考答案：A3. Nowadays，some young men are not_ their promise.Atrue of Btrue toCtruing of Dtruing to参考答案：Bbe true to ones promise信守诺言。4. He gave a clear _ of his idea using a simple language, which made it easy for us to understand.A. explanation B. impression C. conclusion D. instruction参考答案：A5. Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain_ our helplessness. A. added to B. led to C. turned out D. made up参考答案：A6. In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty _. A. losing B. missedC. damaged D. injured参考答案：D 解析：交通事故中受伤常用injured；damage多指对无生物的损害，意味着因部分损害而导致价值、用途降低；A和B两个选项分别用lost和missing才正确。 7. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remained参考答案：A本句中的动词remain vi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一个不及物动词“剩下，留下”。句意：在上个世纪里这个宫殿着火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已经很少了。故本句A正确。要特别注意remain构成的短语remain to be done有待于被做；还有remain构成的形容词remaining，该词经常放在所修饰的名词的前面。8. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first thing next morning Aso that Bbecause Cbefore D. or else参考答案：A9. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the Super Girl singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what PK meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “Super Girl” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking(排名).Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM.I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM,” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!44. By writing the article, the writer tries to .A. explain some Internet language B. suggest common Internet languageC. laugh at the Beijing father D. draw our attention to Internet language45. What does the writer think about the term “PK”? A. Fathers cant possibly know it. B. The daughter should understand it.C. Online game players may know it. D. “Super Girl” shouldnt have used it.46. The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons .A. are used not only online B. can be understood very wellC. are welcomed by all the people D. cause trouble to our mother tongue47. The underlined word “jargons” probably means .A. expressions B. phrases C. letters D. spellings参考答案：DCAA25. Mike, please dont make so much noise.Pardon?I _ you not to make so much noise.A. tell B. had toldC. told D. will tell参考答案：C略11. - Tom, why are you late again? - Sorry, manager. My car _ on my way to the office.A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke into 参考答案：A12. _you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as