安徽省黄山市枞阳县初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题4.- Who are these people with banners? -A group _ itself the league for Peace.A.calling B.called C.calls D.is called 参考答案：A略2. He tried to _ his son of the danger of spending more than he earned.A. realize B. tell C. persuade D. warn参考答案：D3. Urbanization（城市化）must respect the rules of the market and avoid _decisions made by local governments as they imagine.Aconventional Barbitrary Cpermanent Dcontroversial参考答案：B4. Im not _a good mood, so dont trouble me to think of a solution_your problem. A. in; of B. at; of C. at; to D. in; to 参考答案：D5. I arrived home at midnight, _ my parents had been waiting for nearly three hours. A. at that time B. by that time C. at which time D. by which time参考答案：B略6. - Are you fond of watching TV?- Not a bit. I would sit alone in the dark _ I would watch TV.A. if B. while C. before D. after参考答案：C7. He was in hospital for half a year. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut in D. cut down参考答案：B8. Jane, will you go with me to the game on Saturday?_, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her.A. My pleasure B. Id like to C. Take it easy D. Forget it 参考答案：B略9. in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.ACaught BHaving caught CBeing caught DTo catch参考答案：C略10. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long. Ahas been reading Bhad read Cis reading Dread 参考答案：A11. Jack took up a part-time job in his spare time,which about 80 dollars a month.A.brought inB.brought aboutC.brought backD.brought up参考答案：A提示:此处用bring in表示“带来(多少收入)”。bring about“造成,产生”;bring back“带回来”;bring up“养大,呕吐”。12. two giraffes,Zheng He later brought zebras,shells,elephant ivory back to China after his voyages.A.BesideB.ExceptC.In additionD.Apart from参考答案：D提示:根据题意,此处表示“除了之外(还有)”之意,故本题选D项。A项应改为Besides;B项意义不对;C项应改为In addition to。13. The audience, _， enjoyed the performance.Amost of them were studentsBmost of whom were studentsCof them most were studentsDwhom were students参考答案：答案：B“most of whom were students”在此修饰先行词the audience，为非限制性定语从句。14. _, the proposal put forward at the conference sounded reasonable. In reality, however, it remains to be seen whether it can bring huge profits in the long run. A. Universally B. Theoretically C. Logically D. Originally参考答案：B略15. He moved to the USA in the late 1630s and left a(n) of his reason for his leaving.A. variety B. evidence C. quantity D. account参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。A. variety 种类； B. evidence证据； C. quantity数量； D. account账户，理由。句意：他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。16. It was not until the scientist died we appreciated the true significance of his discoveries. A. after B. before C. when D. that参考答案：D略17. One _ cross the street against the red light. Its dangerous to do so.A. not ought to B. ought to not C. ought to D. ought not to参考答案：D二、 新的题型18. What 61. _ happiness mean to you? To some, it is being surrounded by family and friends while to others , it means 62. _(achieve) success in something. To Sang Lan, it is being alive and having 63. _ rest of life to learn new things. She 64. _ (become) an outstanding gymnast but for a small accident in 1998, which almost cost 65. _ (she) the future happiness. Many severe 66. _(injure) made her life so difficult that everyone thought she would be sad. However, she remained 67._ good spirits. She didnt cry about what she had lost or feel 68._(hope); instead, she thought about what she could do 69._(get) better. From Sang Lan, we have learned that staying optimistic and positive in face of difficulties is 70._ it takes to find happiness.参考答案：61does62achieving63the64would/could/might have become65her66injuries67in68hopeless69to get70what61does句意：快乐对你意味着什么？这句话使用疑问句，用一般现在时，动词是实义动词，主语是不可数名词，用助动词does。故填does。62achievingmean doing意为“意味着做某事”。故填achieving。63thethe rest of life是特指“余生”，用定冠词。故填the。64would/could/might have become句意：要不是1998年的小事故，她可能成为杰出的体操运动员，和but for a small accident in 1998,搭配用虚拟语气，因为和过去相反，用would/could/might+have done。故填would/could/might have become。65hercost sb sth意为“使某人丧失某事”，指代Sang Lan作cost的宾语，故填 her。66injuriesinjury是可数名词，和many搭配用复数。故填 injuries。67inin good spirits意为“情绪好”，故填in。68hopel