山东省济南市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Where did you meet him while in Nanjing?-It was in the hotel _ I stayed.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where参考答案：D试题分析：本题考查定语从句及强调句。句中where引导定语从句，先行词为the hotel，在从句中作地点状语；that引导强调句，强调地点状语。句意：你在哪里遇到他的？我在他所在的宾馆遇到他的。其实that引出的部分省略，故选D【学法指导】强调句型的用法1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.3.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。考点：本题考查定语从句及强调句2. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addictedC. available D. sensitive参考答案：D形容词辨析。A怀疑的；be addicted to对上瘾；be available to可被.利用或得到;be sensitive to 对敏感；句意：和姐姐相比较，Jerry对情感问题更敏感，也更容易被情感问题所困扰。3. They competed _ for the first place . A. hardly B. fiercely C. heatly D. warmly参考答案：B 解析：fiercely“激烈地”，符合题意。hardly“几乎不”，heatly没有这个词，warmly“热心地”。4. The man, _ himself with the robbery, was supposed to be punished by the law.A. concernedB. concerningC. being concerned D. to concern参考答案：B5. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _ before. A. as large twice as B. twice as large as C. twice larger as D. as large as twice参考答案：B略6. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was_ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much参考答案：A7. After going into the concert hall, the mother _a friend and went over to greet him.A. searched B. knew C. spotted D. realized参考答案：C8. Linda went to a party with a girl, _ favorite hobby is collecting stamps. A. whoB. whomC. whose D. which 参考答案：C9. A barbecue is a social gathering, usually held outdoors, _ food is cooked over an open flame. A. that B. from which C. why D. at which参考答案：D10. The meeting that will _next week is _ their ancestors arrival in the village one hundred years ago. A. take place; in memory of B. come about; in praise of C. hold; in search of D. happen; in honor of参考答案：A11. - Did you see a man in black pass by just now?- No, sir. I _ a newspaper.A read B was reading C would read D am reading参考答案：B略12. .- Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have told D. neednt have told参考答案：A13. -I _ to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear. - Why dont you have a dress made for the party?A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked参考答案：略14. May I smoke here?If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. should B. could C. may D. must参考答案：D15. The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. Ain which Bworn by Cthrough which Don which参考答案：A略16. Anything _ could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.A. which B. that C. what D. 不填参考答案：B17. Is honesty the best policy? We that it is when we are little.A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. Advice for High School StudentsAs a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. _36_ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me._37_ Do not value first impression highly. Dont dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance. Dont try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. _38_ It is a huge waste of time. Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care abou