山西省吕梁市汾阳海洪中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do remember: you are 30 times more _ to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark!A. likely B. possible C. probable D. unlikely参考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：务必记住：你可能被闪电击中的几率比被鲨鱼攻击的几率多三十倍。sb. be likely to do“某人可能做事”是固定句式，相当于“It is likely/possible/probable for sb. to do”。故选A。2. _ number of visitors were shocked by _ number of the butterflies(蝴蝶) around the huge tree.A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. A; the 参考答案：D3. Was it in 2008 _ he was still at middle school _ the boy became expert at computer?A. that; where B. when; where C. that; when D. when; that参考答案：D4. -In fact, Im not used _ to like that.- Neither am I. A. to being spoken B. to be spoken C. being spoken D. to speaking参考答案：A5. Judging from the tense atmosphere between the two countries, their years of good relations are very likely to _ soon. A. break in B. break up C. break out D. break down 参考答案：B6. The new building is _ being completed. A. under the way B. by way of C. on the way to D. in the way of参考答案：C解析：此处考查on the way to doing sth短语，意为“正要”。7. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is参考答案：D. 解析：后一句意为“去看看拉门铃的人是谁”。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；当不知所谈论的人是男或是女时要用it，故排除B，只有D正确。8. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）1. eruptA. bury B. AugustC. buttonD. pollute2. lossA. postB. associateC. profit D. accustom3. swordA. highway B. answerC. workD. sweat 4. pleasure A. leagueB. ocean C. break D. breakfast 5. watched A. cheated B. recognizedC. practiced D. whispered 参考答案：15 CCBDC略9. Mrs White found her husband _by letters and papers and_ very worried.A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; looked C. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking参考答案：D10. The police are trying to find out the _ of the man killed in the traffic accident.A. identity B. appearance C. lifestyle D. character参考答案：A略11. -Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?-Id love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?-_.A. When you are convenientB. When there is convenienceC. At your convenienceD. For you convenience参考答案：C考查固定表达。convenient不能用人作主语，常表达为when it is convenient for/to you（在你方便的时候）；at your convenience是固定短语，意为“在你方便的时候”。故选C。12. Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles? A. that B. which C. where D. what参考答案：C13. “Cant you read?” Mary said, _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing参考答案：A14. The reason_ he was late for work was_ he didnt get up early.A. for, because B. which, because C. why, that D. for, that参考答案：C15. As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business in his hometown.A. how B. when C. what D. which参考答案：C略16. If you have a job, _yourself to it and finally you will succeed.A. do devote B. devoted C. devoting D. to devote参考答案：A17. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bit Cthis Dyou参考答案：B考查形式宾语。此处动词appreciate后面的it做形式宾语，代替 if从句。二、 新的题型18. Good morning everyone! Today I want to talk about how to deal with our childrens homework. As we know, homework is a great way for children to develop learning skills. So as parents, you should pay attention to it._16_Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises, such as people coming and going.Make sure your child has all the materials he needs.Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get them in advance._17_Help your child use time properly.Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time._18_Dont let your child leave homework until just before bedtime.When your child asks for help, provide guidance, not answers.Giving answers means your child will not learn the material._19_At the same time, you should keep in touch with teachers, which shows your child that the school and home are a team._20_If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy.I am sure your child will be interested in doing homework if you take my advice.Thank you!A. Praise progress in homework.B. Tell your ch