山西省长治市城关第一中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Seeing the enemy, Gary was behaving as though nothing _.A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happening参考答案：B略2. The engineer is reported the longest bridge of the country.A. having designedB. have designedC. to have designedD. to design参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式的完成时。句意：据报道，这位工程师设计了全国最长的桥梁。be reported to据报道，该用法是固定用法，排除A和B。“设计了全国最长的桥梁”这个动作发生在“据报道”这个动作之前，用不定式的完成时，故选C。3. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though参考答案：C4. Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for the Chinas Got Talent （中国达人秀） last nightSo wonderfully _ in the show that he deserved itA. did he perform B. had he performed C. he performed D. he had performed参考答案：A略5. Last Sunday, Mr. Green asked Lily she had written to her mother .A. that; yesterday B. that; the day beforeC. whether; yesterday D. whether; the day before参考答案：D略6. Listen! I heard the birds _ around us. Yeah, what beautiful music! A. sang B. sing C. to sing D. singing参考答案：D略7. Many young people think Shanghai _ the most important position in Chinas economy, and also has more job opportunitiesA. approaches B. consists C. explodes D. occupies 参考答案：D8. The headmaster _ our idea of playing music during break times. A. approved B. allowed C. agreed D. exchanged参考答案：A9. Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble, Bob._.A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Thats right D. I hope so参考答案：B10. The lazy waiter _ to his boss that he had _ the table. A. lay; laid B. lied; lay C. lied; laid D. laid; laid参考答案：C略11. When the telephone rang, I happened_ a book.A. to be readingB. to read C. readD. to have read参考答案：A12. Edison made a lot of inventions, _ of great importance. A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D. I think which are参考答案：A13. The _ scene where the accident happened made him _ to death.A. scary; scared B. scared; to scare C. scared; scary D. scary; scary参考答案：A14. That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul. Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film?A. better B. worse C. best D worst参考答案：B15. What do you think of their marriage? _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him. A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea C. To be honest D. To my surprise参考答案：c略16. Whats the name of the program_.Ze4l A. which are listening B. you are listening to2%6Y3Z C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening参考答案：B17. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we _get the work done.A. cant B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt参考答案：A略二、 新的题型18. Playing outside is good for the development of the brain. Thus parents must encourage their children to spend as much time as possible 51 the open air. Recent studies show 52 alarming increase in the number of hours spent by children in front of the TV and the computer 53 a decrease in the time spent outside.54 (suffer) from vision problems, more and more children have to wear glasses. Also the problem of children being overweight concerns many parents 55 dont know what to do to make their children eat 56 (health).Children need a space to develop their creativity and parents should encourage 57 all the time. Too many rules hold back childrens personality and creativity and prevent them from developing the desire 58 (learn).If you tell your child so many times, “dont do that; dont make a mess of the room; dont go there ” he wont want to do anything. Playing 59 (connect) with the intellectual, emotional and 60 (society) progress of the child.参考答案：51. in52. an53. and54. Suffering55. who/that56. healthily 57. them 58. to learn59. is connected60. social52. an 考查冠词。本句中不定冠词an表示泛指，与53空后的a decrease形成呼应，泛指孩子看电视玩电脑的时间显著增加。【名师点睛】语法填空中，完成代词过程中要注意做到以下两点：1明确指代。我们首先要分析上下文，明确代词所代指的对象；代词指代的是人还是物；代词代指的是可数名词还是不可数名词；代词代指的是单数概念还是复数概念(是两者、三者还是三者以上)；是特指还是泛指。2逻辑关系。做题时，通过分析上下文所蕴含的逻辑关系做出正确的判断。可以从以下两个方面考虑：代词表示的范围；代词在句中构成的是全部否定还是部分否定。用适当的代词填空1(2013?北京东城区高三期末)I asked for some more cake，but there was _ left.解析 句意：我想再要一些蛋糕，但没有一个留下。此处none意为“一个没有”。答案 non