广东省东莞市城区职工业余中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.A. near B. upon C. within D around 参考答案：C略2. December 25 is the day_ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.A. when B. thatC. as D. on which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：12月25日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语，故B项正确。3. The old farmer _ farm we spent a happy weekend was spellbound by Chinese culture.A. on whomB. who C. on whose D. whose参考答案：C【考点】考察定语从句本句定语从句的先行词是the old farmer，在后面的定语从句whose指代先行词在句中做定语，修饰名词farm。定语从句中的主语是we，on whose arm应该放在weekend的后面。句意：在他的农场里我们度过一个开心的周末的那位老农民被中国文化迷住了。故C正确。【举一反三】10?陕西The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose答案D考点考查定语从句。解析所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。4. It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not参考答案：D5. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken参考答案：A6. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 参考答案：C7. Finally they _ across the river safely. A. managed to go B. managed going C. tried to go D. tried going 参考答案：A18. -What will the weather be like tomorrow ? -It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows ?A. must. B. may C. shall D. should参考答案：B略9. The bus _ for about half an hour .A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away参考答案：D10. Charles Darwin explained the _ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。11. We must take measures to protect the environment from _ Apolluting Bbeing polluted Cpolluted Dpollute参考答案：B12. Colonel Harland Sanders was the founder of KFC, for _ life was full of failures before he was successful.A. whom B. who C. whose D. his参考答案：A13. Its seven thirty. I_ go to school. A. have got B. have got to C. got to D. had got to参考答案：B略14. Some wine?Thank you. _. I have to drive home.AWith pleasure BId rather not CThat would be nice DJust what I needed参考答案：B略15. The local people are now _ Hong Kong, which was once The British for one and half a century. A. in charge of; in charge of B. in charge of; in the charge of C. in the charge of; in the charge of D. in the charge of; in charge of参考答案：B略16. The book, _ is blue, is mine.A. the cover of which B. whose cover C. of which the cover D. all the above参考答案：D17. It has been proved several new kinds of medicine have a positive effect on the cure of H7N9.A. which B. if C. that D. because参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. Good morning, everyone. This is Chris at the school radio station.As we all know, psychological health is as important as physical health. However, its quite _41_ (worry) that many of us are suffering from poor psychological health. Weve interviewed some psychology teachers at our school, and theyve given us some advice on how _42_ (improve) psychological health.Firstly you can share your concerns with people you trust, _43_ support and care may help you get _44_ the difficulties. Besides, learn to view trouble _45_ (wise) as everyone meets with difficulties now and then. Remind _46_ (you) that only those who are confident and determined can go far and be more _47_ (prepare). Lastly, when _48_ (feel) sad for a long time, youd better go to the mental guide room without _49_ (hesitate), where practical advice will _50_ (offer) to help ease your pressure.The world is just what you think it is. Learn to control your own world!Thank you for listening.参考答案：41. worrying 42. to improve 43. whose 44. over/through 45. wisely 46. yourself 47. prepared 48. feeling 49. hesitation 50. be offered【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些改善心理健康的建议。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，令人担忧的是，我们中的许多人正遭受着糟糕的心理健康。修饰下文many of us are suffering from poor psychological health这件事应用-ing结尾形容词，故填worrying。【42题详解】考查固定结构。句意：我们采访了我们学校的一些心理老师，他们给了我们一些关于如何改善心理健康的建议。本句为宾语从句，且为“疑问代词+不定式”结构，表示“如何改善”，故填to improve。【43题详解】考查定语从句连接词。