江西省上饶市怀玉山中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which参考答案：A2. Partly to for past prejudice, some European countries are now trying to help the Roma preserve their history. A. compensating B. make up C. be punished D. be ready参考答案：B3. Mr. White in Los Angeles for years, but recently he has already adapted to living in China.A. was living B. had lived C. has lived D. lived参考答案：D4. Mum，I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxedYesHe too longAread Bhad read Chas been reading Dis reading参考答案：C5. Here are some new computer programs _ for home buildings. A. designing B. design C. to design D. designed参考答案：D略6. Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings?I didnt want one, but he would have given me one if I _.A. Do B. would C. will D. had参考答案：D7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk参考答案：D8. Wearing our school uniforms, all of us feel _ sense of pride being _ student of this school.A. the, a B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the参考答案：B9. It is acknowledged that _ shortest distance between persons is _ sincere smile. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a参考答案：D10. The matter has reached to a point _ the two sides will have to go to court. A. when B. that C. where D. which参考答案：C 11. The US has put pressure on the yuan, _ China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced. A. as B. while C. when D. which参考答案：B12. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money . (选自2011年上海高考卷第29题) A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little 参考答案：C略13. Its surprising that this respectable gentleman should have such a crime. AacquiredBabused Ccommitted Dassumed参考答案：C43. He will be sure to give away our secret, and it will be all over the town_.A. in no time B. at no time C. at a time D. by the time 参考答案：C略15. Players of the Japanese game “Travel Frog” take care of the frogs and often come to feel _a pet owner, expressing pride in being the “mother” of diligent and disciplined children or worrying about the growth of their children.A. little more than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than参考答案：B句意：日本的一款游戏“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顾青蛙，经常感觉自己不仅仅是一个宠物主人，也是勤奋的、有纪律的孩子的母亲，或者是担心孩子成长的母亲，并为此感到自豪。A. little more than“仅仅是”；B. more than“不仅仅”；C. no more than仅仅；只是；D. not more than不超过。根据语境，故选B。16. Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1 they receive.A. that; that B. which; when C. where; that D. where; what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，很多发展中国家负债累累，因为高利率造成了这样一种情况，这些国家用13美元偿还1美元的债务。分析句子结构可知，本题考查了两处定语从句，第一处的先行词为situation，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应该用where，第二处的先行词为$ 1，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用that，故C项正确。17. Betty be in the New York nowI saw her in the library just nowAmustnt Bcant Cwont Dshouldnt参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _16_. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._17_ .The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._18_.First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw through the nail hole._19_.Finally. Place a white car