河南省信阳市丰集中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. 【2018江苏】Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。2. In Haikou, _ car is getting to be _ popular means of transportation. A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the 参考答案：A略3. David was _ in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury. A. scheduled B. abandoned C. reserved D. substituted参考答案：D4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction she had come. Aof which Bby which Cin which Dfrom which参考答案：D解析：定语从句。come from是一个固定短语。此题的难度较大，考生很有可能被前面的in the direction中的介词in所迷惑而选择了C。5. Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays, too many passenger cars are trapped on the highways, causing heavy traffic jams, some even _ for several hours.A. held up B. broken up C. taken up D. given up参考答案：11A试题分析：考察动词短语意思辨析。句意：由于在重大节日里高速公路免费的政策，太多私家车被困在了高速公路上，造成及严重的交通阻塞，有的甚至被阻止了好几个小时。A 阻止、举起。B打碎；分解分裂。C占据：从事D放弃。考点：考察动词短语意思辨析。【解析】略6. My naughty son broke my favorite albumI was about to _ _ when my wife calmed me down Aerupt Bexplode Cpromote Dignore参考答案：A7. After _college entrance examination, I will pay a visit to Greek, _European country.A. a, an B. the, an C. the, a D. a,a参考答案：D8. Christopher Reeve said since his life was saved again,he had never thought of .A.giving in B.giving up C.giving off D.giving back参考答案：A9. It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that _ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are blamed D. are to blame参考答案：D 考查主谓一致。句意：人为错误而不是自然灾难要对这么多无辜的人在深圳一家工业园的山体滑坡中死亡负责。分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语。根据主语human errors可知本题的谓语动词为复数形式，故are to blame符合题意。be to blame for sth. 为固定短语，意为“对负责，为受到责备”。10. -Which cake can I have? -You can have _of them; Ill keep none. A. any B. all C. none D. some参考答案：B11. Sorry, but I must be off now. Better check everything again. Ok. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Dont mention itC. Catch you later D. Everything is fine 参考答案：C12. She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her. , she began to work twice as hard.A. In additionB. On the contrary C. In conclusionD. On the whole参考答案：B13. She didnt allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary, she began to work_. A. as twice hard B. twice as hard C. twice as harder D. harder twice参考答案：B14. The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a参考答案：A15. Its neither aliens nor a rare disease will threaten the human race in the future, but climate change. A. whether B. which C. what D. that 参考答案：D试题分析：考查强调句式。句意：既不是外星人也不是罕见的疾病在未来威胁人类，而是气候的变化。本句是强调句型，故选D【名师点睛】强调句型的用法1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.3.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。16. No one knows for _ certain what happened, but its _ fair bet that it was not an accident. A. /, / B. /, a C. the , a D. a; / 参考答案：B17. Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. If he had gone to see the doctor earlier, he _ (就不会病倒). (fall)参考答案：wouldnt have fallen ill 三、 阅读理解19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name toda