陕西省咸阳市后掌中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Do you remember_ he came?-Yes, I do. He came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if参考答案：A2. The speaker raised his voice _ make himself _ by the listeners.A. so that; heard B. in order to; hearingC. so as to; heard D. to; to be heard参考答案：C3. You can not imagine such a well-behaved gentleman _be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句意: 你无法想象这样一个举止得体的绅士会对女士如此粗鲁。故选A4. By the end of next September, the university _ 200,000 graduates.A. have turned out B. will turn out C. will have turned out D. had turned out参考答案：C5. The boy told me that he his story book at this time the day before.A, reads B, has read C, was reading D, had read参考答案：D6. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; study B. use; studyingC use; to study D. used; studying参考答案：C略7. Bears often hide themselves in places _ cant be found by humans. A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. /参考答案：A8. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he _ for the wedding. A. will plan B. has planed C. would plan D. had planned参考答案：D9. He suddenly fell ill, prevented him from attending the business show.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhat参考答案：A10. - _ he use your computer? - Certainly. Dont forget to turn it off when he finishes using it. A. Will B. Must C. Does D Shall参考答案：D11. All the students are asked _ tomorrows discussion. A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attended 参考答案：B略12. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face参考答案：A遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。be faced with 遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A13. Try to solve the problem yourself. You are always expecting someone to help you, and thats _ youre wrong.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how参考答案：B14. Having fun_ friends doesnt mean playing tricks_ them.A.with; on B.on; with C. with; with D. on; on 参考答案：B略15. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As far as B. as long as C. Just as D. Even if参考答案：A16. He looked around _ in search of something.A. thoughB. as though C. even though D. although参考答案：B17. Would you mind my using your cell phone? . _. But Im afraid its power is off. A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. No, I dont D. Certainly参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（购物手推车）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them. Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地携带） groceries around in baskets they had to carry. One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business. On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention. But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts. “Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied. But Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony（假冒的） customers. As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before. Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.71. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to_