福建省漳州市云霄县竹港中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. Many Europeans explored _continent of Africa in the 19th century with the determination to discover _ unknown.A/; the Bthe; an C/; an Dthe; the参考答案：D2. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. had arrived D. should be arriving参考答案：A3. He was so pleased with all _ we had done for him _ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. what; what参考答案：A4. Their class _ much larger than ours and their class _ fond of dancing and singing. Ais；are Bare；is Care；are Dis；is参考答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：他们班比我们班大，并且他们班的同学都喜欢跳舞和唱歌。class作主语，表示整体时谓语动词用单数形式；强调成员时谓语动词用复数形式。5. Ive got to go now. Must you? I you could stay for dinner with us.A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking参考答案：B略6. When it stopped, people got on the bus _. A. in turn B. on the turn C. by turn D. at every turn 参考答案：A 解析：本题考察由turn 构成的词组。in turn依次，轮流, on the turn 正在转变，快要转变, by turn 轮流，交替 ,at every turn 出处；事事；每次 7. The sentence the little boy made_ everybody present.A. did puzzle B. to puzzle C. puzzling D. puzzle参考答案：A略8. -Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years.A. which B. where C. that D. what参考答案：B9. No further financial problem_, but we once couldnt make both ends meet.Arose Barose Caroused Draised参考答案：B10. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run参考答案：B11. - How about eight o clock outside the cinema?- That _ me fine.A. fits B. matches C. satisfies D. suits参考答案：D12. My opinion about the modern education is not similar to _ of the other teachers.A. it B. that C. one D. those 参考答案：B13. He went to the hospital for a medical examination.And that is _ he was absent from the meeting.Awhy Bwhen Cwhether Dwhat参考答案：A句意：他去医院体检了，那就是他缺席会议的原因。why表原因，引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。14. _Hu Jin would not appear that night, Lifang was_.A. Found;heart-broken B. Finding;heart-brokenC. To find;broke heart D. Find;breaking 参考答案：B略15. It is his own _ that he failed in yesterdays interview. A. fault B. mistake C. duty D. job参考答案：A16. Those who let children who are _ go swimming in the river are foolish.A. so young B. too young to C. not old enough to D. young enough参考答案：A17. The team has worked hard and its efforts have been _with success.A. rewarded B. awarded C. pleased D. filled 参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people. _36_ Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy.Make themselves available to success. Happy people are great goal setters. _37_This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals.Dont use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, They are so lucky. But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persistence (坚持不懈) equals great results._38_ Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people wont spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs.Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. _39_ So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. They see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets._40_ Happy people dont spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life. Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them.A. Try to be more patient.B. Dont try to make you win over with debates.C. Realize there is more to life than being happy.D. I know this is true from personal experience.E. They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everythi