辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县第一中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、 选择题1. During the examination we are required to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, _ to anyone. A. instead of speaking B.rather than speak C. and not to speak D. but would not speak参考答案：C2. _life in a new country can be difficult，it can broaden a persons view of the world.AIf BAlthough CBecause DAs参考答案：B3. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for BeijingAhow BwhomCwhen Dwhich参考答案：C试题分析：本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为”就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”4. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _ we live can we save the earth. A. that B. what C. how D. where参考答案：C25. -Mr. President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?-To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever their interests.A. fits B. matches C. suits D. needs参考答案：C略6. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though参考答案：C 解析：本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。7. -Your mum is very kind. -Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me. A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean 参考答案：C解析：考查固定句型。You know what I means常用做固定句型，意思是：你知道我这么说的意思，表解释说明，选C。8. It is a good idea to start a part-time job _ it doesnt affect your studies. A. as B. in order that C. unless D. so long as 参考答案：D9. By accepting lower prices，organizers can sell tickets that would _ go unsold（）AthereforeBotherwiseCinsteadDhowever参考答案：DAtherefore 因此；Botherwise 否则；Cinstead 相反地，代替；Dhowever 然而，但是；分析句意可知，此处指的是：那些不降价否则就卖不出去的票；故选D10. Owing to the unrest in North Africa, the Chinese government is _ efforts to withdraw its nationals from Libya and neighboring countries.A opening up B stepping up C making up D taking up 参考答案：B略11. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，而是宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。A. cautious小心的，谨慎的； B. grateful 感激的；C. tolerant 宽容的；D. wild 野蛮的。根据“Instead of blaming”可知，她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，而是宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。故选C项。【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析。首先，要理解四个词的意思，这四个词的意思分别是A项表示“小心的，谨慎的”；B项表示“感激的”；C项表示“宽容的”而D项表示“野蛮的”；其次要结合句意来判断应该使用哪一个词最贴切。根据“Instead of blaming”可知，她没有责怪小男孩，是宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。故选C项。12. Excuse me, what can I do for you? YesId like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper Athe; a Ban; / Can; a D/; the参考答案：C略13. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way which B. in the way that C. the way D. in the way参考答案：C14. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.A for which B with which C of which D to which参考答案：C15. Drivers using mobile phones on road are more likely to have accidents, a science report said recently. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the参考答案：C16. Some experts and educators agree that difficulties and hardships can _the best in teenagers.A. bring inB. bring outC. bring down D. bring up参考答案：B17. The new CPC leaders are trying their best to the expectation of the people.A. put up with B. add up to C. come up with D. live up to参考答案：D二、 新的题型18. Take care of your spine（脊柱）The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain_16_Maintaining good posture( 姿势) is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. _17_ . Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, its important to get up and stretch regularly._18_Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like pushups(俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, dont overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can strain the