福建省漳州市郭坑中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、 选择题1. Charles Darwin explained the _ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。2. William _ by a motorbike in the street and I am going to see him in the hospital.A. is knocked down B. has been knocked down C. has knocked down D. had knocked down参考答案：B3. With the development of science and technology，there is no doubt_Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future.Awhether BThat Cwhat Dwhich参考答案：B4. When you leave school, you should tell the headteacher _. A. in hand B. in no way C. in vain D. in advance参考答案：D略5. The teacher，together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in AmericaAare；were Bis；were Care；was Dis：was 参考答案：D略6. - Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul this week. - So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them three months ago.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke away D. broke in参考答案：A7. A European explorer found the remains of buildings _ beneath the sand and many treasures, _ coins and painted pots. A. buried, included B. buried, including C. burying, including D. burying, included 参考答案：27答案B. buried表被动意义，including表主动意义。8. Some intelligent and successful people find _ difficult to succeed in language learning. A. them B. it C. themselves D. itself参考答案：B9. _ is the most useful invention?A. Do you think which of these B. Which of these you know C. Which of these do you know D. You know which of these 参考答案：C10. Have you finished the book？No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where参考答案：D11. There seems something wrong with my bike.I would like to get it_.Arepair Bto repairCrepairing Drepaired参考答案：D12. She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _ her pale face.A. accounts for B. stands for C. goes for D. answers for参考答案：A13. Only when_the data again_that there was a mistake.A. they had studied；did they realize B. they had studied；realized theyC. had they studied；did they realize D. had they studied；realized they参考答案：A略14. _they went abroad, the tourists were so serious about everything that they couldnt help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.A. For the first time B. By the first time C. At the first time D. The first time参考答案：D 15. Under good treatment,Linder is beginning to_and will soon recover. A.turn up B.pick out C.pick up D.show up参考答案：C16. That is a beautiful kingdom _ three mountains join together and steep mountains reached to the sky. A. which B. whose C. that D. where 参考答案：17. “Do you have any clothes _ today, Master?” asked the servant politely. A. to wash B. to be washed C. washing D. being washed参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. Two decades after they _61_ (see) on the Versova beach, Olive Ridley turtles appear to the beach that was once drowned in plastic waste.Workers _62_ (volunteer) during a regular cleanup campaign last week spoiled at _63_ (little) 80 little turtles climbing towards the Arabian Sra -a historic moment for a place once buried under _64_ (million) of pounds of waste.The turnaround started in 2015 _65_ a young lawyer and environmentalist named Afroz Shah saw a depressing sight from the window of his new oceanside apartment.Determined _66_ (make) a difference, the young man railed on the local people to take part in weekly cleanups along the beach._67_ started as Shahs collecting waste has quickly got more than 1,000 volunteers.To make sure each turtle _68_ (safe) reached the sea, Shah and his leam camf)ed oul overnight and kepi guard.“I am _69_ocean lover and feel it our duty to make our wean free of plastic, “he told the UN.” I just hope this is the _70_ (begin) for coastal communities across India and the world.”参考答案：61. were seen 62. volunteering 63. least 64. millions 65. when 66. to make 67. What 68. safely 69. an 70. beginning这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了海洋爱好者Shah决定对海洋环境做出点贡献，所以他组织人们去清理沙滩周围的垃圾，护送小海龟回到海洋里。61. 考查被动语态。Olive Ridley turtles 与see是被动关系，所以这里需用被动语态，故填were seen。62. 考查名词。Volunteer意为志愿者，根据后文可知这是一项志愿者活动，所以需改为名词volunteering志愿者活动，故填volunteering。63. 考查短语。at least至少，这里指的是至少80只小海龟。故填least。64. 考查数词。当million前无基数词，且其后有of时，million需用复数形式，million