福建省莆田市北中学学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remained参考答案：A本句中的动词remain vi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一个不及物动词“剩下，留下”。句意：在上个世纪里这个宫殿着火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已经很少了。故本句A正确。要特别注意remain构成的短语remain to be done有待于被做；还有remain构成的形容词remaining，该词经常放在所修饰的名词的前面。2. _ your score and see how many points you get.A. Add up to B. Add to C. Add up D. Added to参考答案：C略3. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. When参考答案：B4. Paper produced every year is the worlds production of vehicles.A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as参考答案：BA考查倍数的表达。“ three/four/ times + the + weight/height/length/width/size/ + of + 名词”是倍数表达法之一。每年生产出来的纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。表达倍数的时候，两倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基数词 + times”表示。5. He works in a factory now, but he _ on a farm for 20 years.A. worked B. has workedC. had worked D. had been working参考答案：A6. I was so excited last night that it was a long time _ I got to sleep.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. when参考答案：C28. After_ by the police for several days, the robber had to give in. A. surrounding B. surrounded C. surround D. being surrounded参考答案：D8. to finish the work in time, he had to stay up late. A. Determination B. Determined C. Determining D. To determine参考答案：A略9. He is supposed to arrive here _ the morning of next Sunday. A. on B. in C. at D. to参考答案：A10. You neednt worry _ it, for we will be _ time to finish it.A. about; on B. about; over C. on; in D. about; in参考答案：D解析:worry about sth.与 be in time to do sth.都是固定短语。 11. 22My sister will get up early tomorrow morning，because the train to London _at 6:00 am Awill leave Bis going to leave Cleave Dleaves参考答案：D略12. ImsorryIcantjoinyou. I _myhomework.A.haventfinished B.didntfinish C.wontfinish D.dontfinish 参考答案：A13. They can build more factories on this land, and _ they have to build houses for people there.A. in preparation B. in charge C. in need D. in exchange参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们可以在这片土地上建造更多的工厂，作为交换，他们必须为那里的当地人建造房屋。根据语境可知，用为当地人建房作为交换在此建造工厂的。因此此处是“交换”的意思。分析选项：in preparation在准备中；in charge主管，看管，在看管下；in need在危难中，在危急中；in exchange在交换中。可知D符合题意，故选D。14. _ we know, light travels faster than any other object. A. What B. That C. Which D. As参考答案：D15. _ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. Dont know B. Not knowing C. Known D. To know参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：不了解两个研究发现的区别是你犯得最严重的错误之一。此处动名词做主语且为否定。16. Jane cant have the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching参考答案：D试题分析：句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 oclock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及that time所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。17. The cars f_ in a steady stream along the main road.参考答案：flowed 二、 新的题型18. An African farmer hid heard stories about other fanners Mho Had made millions of dollars by finding diamond mines. The farmer was very excited at these stories and could hardly wait 61 (go) looking for diamonds himself.He sold the farm and spent the rest of his life 62 (look) for the diamonds. He went to every corner of Africa used tip all his money , but found nothings At last, he killed himself. At 63 same time , the man who bad bought his farm 64( happen) to see a beau-tiful stone at the farm. He picked it up. It was a beautifull stone. He put it in his sitting room.Later, a visitor saw the stone. He looked 65( close) at it and then told the second farmer that it was a piece of rough (粗糙的）diamond.The second farmer was surprised. He told his friend there were a lot of such 66 (stone) on his farm. The farm the first farmer had sold was one of the largest diamond mines in Africa. If the first farmer had spent some time knowing more about his 67 farm and preparing himself to learn 68 rough diamonds looked like, his dream would come true.If each of us can prepare 69(our) better and know more about our own resources, itll be 70 (easy) forus to make our dream come true.参考答案：61. to go 62. looking 63. the 64. happened 65. closely 66. stones 67. own 68. what 69. ourselves 70. easier三、 阅读理解19. Wild animals are our friends