黑龙江省哈尔滨市东胜中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I went along thinking nothing _, only looking at things around me.A. in brief B. in doubt C. in particular D. in harmony参考答案：C2. The badminton coach as well as his team _ interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal . A. are B. were C. is D. was参考答案：D略3. Most of the seafood we buy from the supermarket is in some way.A.performedB.presentedC.processedD.protected参考答案：C句意:我们从超市买来的大多数海鲜都以某种方式进行过加工。process意为加工,处理。4. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A. to toy withB. toyed withC. toying withD. being toyed with参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：亚伯拉罕站在他女儿面前，双手拨弄着她的头发，几乎要哭了，他不愿意离开她。hands _ her hair是独立主格结构，“手”和“拨弄”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选C。5. Have you persuaded him?Yes. After hours of discussion,I to reason him into accepting thc new plan.A. had managed B. would manageC. have managed D. managed参考答案：D略6. The Bakers intend to buy a house but _ must be within their power.A.they B.one C.itD.which参考答案：C考查代词。句意：贝克打算买个房子但这肯定超过他的能力范围。But连接两个句子，故it代指上面这件事，因此选C项。【知识点】代词7. Much to my , Im unable to accept your kind invitation.A. fault B. duty C. guide D. regret参考答案：D8. The individual words may _，but the sentence as a whole makes nonsense.A. take effect B. make sense C. leave behind D. let down参考答案：B略27.Americans eat_ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910 Amore than twice Bas twice as many Ctwice as many Dmore than twice many参考答案：C略10. I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800-metre race.You _ through tough trainging.A. must go B. should go C. must have gone D. should have gone参考答案：C11. It was in the school _ he had studied _ he began the important experiment.A. that; where B. in which; whichC. where; that D. where; in which参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句与定语从句。句意：就是在这个他就读的学校里他开始重要的实验。It was in the school _ he began the important experiment.这是个强调句，强调地点，学校，而 in the school又跟着一个定语从句，缺少状语，用where引导，故选C项。考点 考查强调句与定语从句12. Ill finish the job _ I come across great difficulty. A. however B. even though C. no matter D. as though参考答案：B略13. Only when the final examination was coming _ he had quite a lot to do.A. he realized B. he had realizedC. did he realize D. had he realized参考答案：C14. The young member made several proposals, and none of_were considered to be practical or acceptable A. them B. which C. theirs D. what参考答案：A15. Measures must be taken to prevent pollution _ happily.A. from we live B. for us to live C. us living D. from our living参考答案：B破除preventfrom doing的思维定势，此处为带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状语。这句话的意思是：为了我们幸福的生活，必须采取措施制止污染。16. The young man helped the company recover , so his boss gave him an apartment _. A. in return B. in turn C. in charge D. in fact参考答案：A17. She hopes to make friends with _shares her hobbies and interests. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whomever D. anyone 参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. （听力）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B.By taxi.C.By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A.For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.参考答案：10.A 11.A 12.C三、 阅读理解19. Being able to land safely is a critically important skill for all flying animals. Comparatively speaking, ground living animals face no particular challenge when they need to stop running or crawling, while flying animals move at much higher speed, and they must be careful about how they land. Hitting the ground, or even water, at full flight speed would be quite dangerous. Before touching down, they must decrease their speed in order to land safely. Both bats and birds have mastered the skill of landing, but these two types of flyers go about it quite differently.In the past it was believed that, in terms of flying mechanics, there was little difference between bats and birds. This belief was based only on assumption, however, because for years nobody had actually studied in detail how bats move their wings. In recent years, though, researchers have discovered a number of interesting facts about bat flight. Bats are built differently from birds, and their wings are made up of both their front and hind limbs (肢体). This makes coordinating (协调) their limbs more difficult for bats and, as a