黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Thirty-three people on board were reported _ after the plane crashed near the city of Puerto Ordaz.A. survivingB. to surviveC. having survivedD. to have survived参考答案：D2. It was my fault. I _you about the meeting earlier. A.should tell B. should have told C. had to tell Dwould have told参考答案：B3. Why did you make marks on some trees?_my way back easily.AFind BFindingCTo find DSo as to find参考答案：C动词不定式作目的状语。so as to不位于句首。4. -What would you do if it _tomorrow?-We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D is raining参考答案：B5. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more.A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live 参考答案：D6. After the car accident, police immediately came to the _ to keep order. A. sight B. view C. scene D. sign参考答案：C7. London was _ to hold the 2012 Olympic Games.A. chosen B. regarded C. required D. admitted参考答案：D8. While _ in tea with that dealer, Mr. Smith had himself _. A. trading; ripped off B. buying; ripping off C. selling; ripped off D. purchasing; rip off参考答案：A略9. - A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager of the whole department, but he _ a salesman. - What a shame! You means his friend is _ him now?A. remained, in the charge of B. remaining, in the charge ofC. remained, in charge of D. remaining, in charge of参考答案：C10. My uncle _ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou. A. has worked B. workedC. had worked D. works参考答案：【答案】11. They hope to win the of more people.A. challengeB. supportC.anxietyD.presentation参考答案：B略12. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what 参考答案：B13. This armchair is not comfortable .A. to sit in B. to sit C. sat D. sitting参考答案：A14. Hell never forget the days _ he stayed with his grandmother in the village.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when参考答案：D15. 语音知识 （ 共5 小题， 每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. realize A. seat B. weather C. break D. real2. clothes A. think B. there C. through D. thank3. usual A. suffer B. upset C. museum D. shut4. exercise A. explain B. example C. extra D. except5. occur A. ocean B. opposite C. official D. offer参考答案：16. He studied hard at school when he was young,_leads to his success in his later life.A.what B.which C.that D.so that l参考答案：B17. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. My heart is full of gratitude and love for my amazing life so I sometimes treat strangers_51_ （kind）I still remember that one special day _52_ I had just finished _53_ （drop） off some teddy bear sat the emergency room at the nearby hospital， nurses could give _54_ （they） away to hurting and sick children After that I was_55_ my way home and thought of a nice yummy salad for dinner As I was about_56_ （walk） into the store， I saw a young man sitting on the bench right in front of the store He looked _57_ （tire） and hungry I _58_ （stop） right in front of him and said， Hi， how are you doing？ he said he was trying to sell his flutes so he could buy himself some dinner I said with _59_ big smile， Id love to buy you your dinner Then he gave me a big warm hug with _60_ （beautiful） words I had ever heard before we entered the store And this became another beautiful moment to me参考答案：51. kindly 52. when 53. dropping 54. them 55. on 56. to walk 57. tired 58. stopped 59. a 60. the most beautiful这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乐于助人的作者是如何帮助别人的。【51题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词treat，故填kindly。【52题详解】考查连词。when引导定语从句，先行词是day，在定语从句中做时间状语，故填关系副词when。【53题详解】考查非谓语。finish doing sth：完成做某事，固定搭配，故填非谓语dropping。【54题详解】考查代词。them指代前面的teddy bears，故填them。【55题详解】考查介词。on ones way：在的路上，固定搭配，故填介词on。【56题详解】考查不定式。be about to do sth：正要做某事，固定搭配，故填to walk。【57题详解】考查形容词。根据前面的系动词look，可知后面填写形容词，故填tired。【58题详解】考查动词。and并列两个动词stop以及said，根据said可知时态是过去时，故填stopped。【59题详解】考查冠词。这里表示泛指，一个大大的微笑，