重庆荣昌长山中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. . nobody else at hand, I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself AIt having BIt has CThere was DThere being参考答案：D2. - What on earth did the manager want to know, Jim?- _ that we could finish the project.A. What it was B. What was it C. When was it D. When it was参考答案：D3. _ protect himself, he _ being made use of by his boss.A. In order to; denied B. So as to; denied C. So as to; refused D. In order to; refused 参考答案：A4. We would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube_ it rain tomorrow.A. Would B. Were C. Should D. Could参考答案：C5. ImgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_. A.Imayhavefailed B.Idfail C.Idhavefailed D.Illhavefailed 参考答案：C略6. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _ to Mr Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailed B. e-mailed C. be e-mailed D. being e-mailed参考答案：C7. Surely you shall not come into the study _ I swore to devote myself to settling the problem, unless permitted.A. for which B. in whichC. on which D. with which参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。which引导的从句作study的定语，。句意：确定的是你不应该参与这项研究，除非我允许，我发誓要全身心投入解决这项研究里的问题。in which=where，表示在.地方。故选B8. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法。 首先tree和动词blow是被动关系，排除C,D.A 项现在分词，表示这个动作一直在进行中，与谓语“have been moved”时态有冲突。只有B项，用过去分词才能表示这种已经完成的状态。9. Are you looking for something in _?No. I m just having a look. A. total B. particular C. general D. common参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在寻找一些特别的东西吗？不，我只是看看。此处something in particular意为：特别的东西。10. The _ approach to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. historic B. traditional C. remote D. initial参考答案：B11. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made参考答案：B略12. I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我真不知道她靠这么微薄的工资是怎么生活的。此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选C。13. Jack was late for work this morning. _? He set off early, didnt he?A. So what B. Why not C. What for D. How come参考答案：D14. I saw Mr. Black on the playground this morning. You _. Hes still on holiday in Sanya.A. cant B. couldnt have C. mustnt have D. neednt 参考答案：B15. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had参考答案：B16. -So you missed the English class this morning? -_. I arrived 20 minutes after it started. A. Not exactly B. Not necessarily C. Not nearly D. Not likely参考答案：A17. It is really _useful dictionary, _dictionary every one of us needs. A. an; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a参考答案：D略二、 新的题型18. Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport. _16_.One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. _17_, because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. _18_. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner._19_. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. _20_, they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If youre a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.A. As cyclists become more experiencedB. A time