陕西省汉中市略阳县天津高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mary had to call a taxi because the box was_ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy much参考答案：A2. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A. such B. very C. so D. too参考答案：C3. is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. That C. As D. Which参考答案：C4. A sports meeting is going to _ next month. Oh, thats wonderful.A. organize B. be organized C. be organizing D. have been organized参考答案：5. Since the man had no choice but to fight back, wed better _ him.A. forgive B. ignore C. permit D. forget参考答案：A6. Spielbergs career really _ when he began to shoot his short films. A. took off B. looked out C. got out D. gave upks5u参考答案：A7. It is said that the meeting to be held in Room 223 _ till next Friday. A. will put off B. was put off C. has been put off D. is putting off参考答案：C8. Is Jay on his way to the cinema? I regret _ you that he cant come today.A. to tell B. tellingC. told D. having told参考答案：A考查固定用法。-杰伊在去电影院的路上吗？-我很遗憾告诉你，他今天不能来。regret to do sth.遗憾地做某事。regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事。根据本句是遗憾地做某事。故选A。9. Hello. Could I speak to Tom, please? This is Tom speaking. Oh, its great. But I didnt_ your voice just nowAknow Brecognize Chear Dlisten to 参考答案：B10. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _ cars in 2010 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many as twice C. as twice as many D. twice as many参考答案：D11. -Do you know_ he is studying now? -He may study at Oxford or Cambridge. I am not sure of_. A. which, what B. which, where C. where, which D. where, what 参考答案：C12. The boy was seen _ in the examination and was punished by the teacher.A. cheating B. cheat C. cheated D. having cheated参考答案：A13. Mr Gilmore is one of those men who _ to be friendly; however, it is hard to deal with him.A. appears B. appear C. are appearing D. is appeared参考答案：B试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态。本题定语从句的先行词是those men，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语，定语从句中谓语动词使用复数形式，而且定语从句是对人们的评价，要使用一般现在时。句意：Gilmore先生是那种好像很友好但却难以打交道的人之一。故B项正确。14. Today we have chatting rooms, text messaging and emailing, but we seem _ the art of municating face to face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost参考答案：B句意：今天我们有聊天室，短信和电子邮件，但是我们似乎正在丢失面对面交流的艺术，动词 seem 接动词不定式构成 seem to 结构，故首先排除 A、D 两项。再结合语境可知，此处描写的是我们目前的状况，故用动词不定式的进行式表示 目前正在发生的事情或所处的状态。即 B 项正确。【考点】非谓语动词15. The price is fine with me. How would you like it to be paid?Just _ cash, please.A. by B. in C. with D. through参考答案：B16. The _ on the wall says “No smoking.”Asign BsightCsignal Dsymbol参考答案：A句意为：墙上的标志牌上写着“请勿抽烟”。sign标记；标志牌；sight视力；signal信号；symbol象征；符号。17. - What do you think of my paper? - The _ part is well written but the latter is just so-so.A. primary B. former C. late D. latter参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. 语法填空。填入适当内容或单词的正确形式。Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, _1_ the earth, it had disappeared later. _2_was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental _3_ the development of life. _4_ many scientists believe is _5_ the continued presence of water allowed the earth _6_ (dissolve) harmful gases and acids _7_ the oceans and seas. This produced _8_ chain reaction, _9_ made it possible for life _10_ (develop).1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 参考答案：语法填空1unlike 2It 3to 4What 5that 6to dissolve 7into 8a 9which 10to develop三、 阅读理解19. Charles Babbage was born on 26 December 1791, probably in London, the son of a banker. By the time he went to Cambridge University in 1810 he was very interested in mathematics. In 1812, Babbage and several other friends formed theAnalytical Society. As a student, he was also a member of other societies such asThe Ghost Club, concerned with finding out supernatural phenomena (超自然现象), and the Extractors Club, devoted to freeing its members from the madhouse(精神病院), should any be placed in one. After graduation Babbage was hired by the Royal Institution to lecture on calculus(微积分). Within two years he had been elected a member of the Royal Society and, with his Cambridge frie