福建省漳州市霞葛中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; the Ban; the Cthe; the Dan; /参考答案：D考查冠词。第一空填不定冠词表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠词，故选D项2. -Business has been very poor these days. -Yeah. But I expect it to_ again before Christmas.A. make up B. pick up C. turn up D take up参考答案：B略3. _ at the party, I found Tina seated alone in the front row. A. Arriving B. To arrive C. Arrive D. Arrived参考答案：A略4. -What about _ supper yesterday? -Well, _ most delicious one indeed. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a参考答案：D5. My God! My watch says 5 oclock.Its so slow. Youd better it to the right time.A.wind B.throw C.make D.adjust参考答案：D 6. What do you think of his newly-published book?Its the best one he _, but thats not saying much.A. wrote B. is writing C. has written D. will write 参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你觉得他新出版的书怎么样？ 这是他写过的最好的书，但不用多说。根据语境可知，he _是定语从句修饰先行词the best one，这里是过去的是对现在的影响，一个用现在完成时has written，故选C。7. - The exam was not tough, but you failed to pass it. - Im sorry it _ be this way.A. couldB. wouldC. shallD. should参考答案：D8. she is not so healthy she used to be? AHow it is that；as BWhy is it that；what CIs it why；that DHow is it that；as 参考答案：D 9. The young man saved and left in a hurry I could say thank you to him.A. whenB. untilC. beforeD. so参考答案：C10. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ? Awasnt there Bwas there Cdidnt it Ddid it 参考答案：A 解析：本题考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的最基本构成是：前面肯定+后面否定；前面否定+后面肯定。需要注意的是，后面的肯定或否定一般针对而言。11. My pain _ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all right?”A. must be B. must have been C. might have been D. may be参考答案：B12. Things of _ kind come together; people of _ kind fall into _ same group.A. a; the; the B. a; a; theC. the; the; the D. a; a; a参考答案：B略13. -Will somebody go and get Dr White?Hes already been_.A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。ask for 索取，要；call for 去找某人要求；look for 寻找；send for=call in 派人去请。根据对话情景和内容可知选B。26. Not until he called the secretary three times _ that the manager went to an important meeting .A. did he tell B. he told C. was he told D. he was told参考答案：C略15. The tomato is the worlds most popular fruit. _ the pumpkin, botanically speaking it is a fruit, not a vegetable. A. Just like B. Just as C. Such as D. For example 参考答案：A16. The reason_ she gave for not being present was _the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. why; because B. why; whether C. that; that D. how; that参考答案：C17. I cant help them understand the key point_ they are not all ears in class. A. while B. unless C. when D. though参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. Its common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk _41_ (run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is _42_ large demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries _43_(attract) new workers.In fact, food delivery workers are often under high _44_(press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, _45_ leads to some workers checking _46_(they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikesWhile most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are _47_(strict) obeyedTo solve the problem, some cities _48_(take) action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should_49_(train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned _50_ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.参考答案：41. running 42. a 43. to attract 44. pressure 45. which 46. their 47. strictly 48. have taken 49. be trained 50. from这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题，并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。【41题详解】考查动名词。句