贵州省贵阳市第四十一中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. China has already reached the point where it cannot further develop the economy without making structural _.A. judgments B. arrangements C. adjustments D. agreements参考答案：C试题分析：句意：中国经济已经到了不作结构调整就不能进一步发展的时候了。adjustment “调整”。 judgment判断；arrangement安排；agreement同意，协定，一致。故选C项。2. Scientists say it may be five years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients A. since B. until C. before D. when参考答案：C略3. How can I use this washing machine?Well，just refer to the Aexplanations Bexpressions Cintroductions Ddirections参考答案：D略4. There will be no going back our decision is made Aonce Bunless Cuntil Dbefore参考答案：A5. He sat in the classroom with his eyes on the blackboard. A. fixed B. fixing C. were fixed D. were fixing参考答案：A略6. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one . A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed参考答案：C略7. I _ for my friend Jennifer for a long time but she still hasnt turned up yet.A. have been waiting B. am waiting C. had been waiting D. waited参考答案：A8. Amy saw in local newspaper a teaching post at a school close to where she lived . A. advertised Badvertisers C. advertisements Dadvertising 参考答案：A9. -Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.A. is working outB. worked outC. has been working outD. had worked out参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：Jenny变得越来越苗条了。据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。根据句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。10. Jack was still very calm, _ the quarrel with the boss, and greeted every person he met on the way back to his office.Ain spite of Bdue to Cas a result of Dbecause of参考答案：A11. Due to _ power failures in the neighborhood, people often have to get some candles just in case. A. mean B. stubborn C. extreme D. frequent参考答案：D12. I am going to travel to Jamaica. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?_ _. Lets discuss it over dinner. A. Thats all right B. Go ahead C. By all means D. It just depends参考答案：C13. James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.A. althoughB. now thatC. unlessD. as long as参考答案：D考查连词辨析。A. although尽管；B. now that既然；C. unless除非；D. as long as只要。句意：杰姆斯，我不介意借给你钱只要你在一个月内还给我。故选D。14. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have written参考答案：B15. Can you explain _ the sun goes down in the west?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that参考答案：B16. - I want to know whether the day I am looking forward to will come today or tomorrow.- Does that make any difference?A. when B. why C. that D. on which参考答案：C17. Chinas first Passport Law makes a passport _ for ten years with no extension.A. available B. valid B. official D. effective参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of _56_ (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from _57_ 5-year-old brother, who had miraculously survived the same disease and _58_ (develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness. The doctor explained the situation _59_ her little brother, and asked the little boy if he would be _60_ (will) to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for only a moment _61_ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it if it will save her.” _62_ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister, with smile on his pale face. As we all did, he watched the color1 returning to her cheeks. Then his face grew _63_ (pale) and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a _64_ (tremble) voice, “Will I start to die right away?” Being young, the little boy had misunderstood the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his _65_ in order to save her.参考答案：56. recovery 57. her 58. had developed / developed 59. to 60. willing 61. before 62. As /While / When 63. paler 64. trembling 65. blood这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个五岁的小男孩为了救他的姐姐，勇敢为姐姐输血的故事。【56题详解】考查名词。该空作句子主语，用名词，所以填recovery。【57题详解】考查代词。文中意思是Liz要从她5岁的弟弟身上输血。表示“她的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填