贵州省贵阳市第三十一中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained _ in remote mountain villages.A. cut off B. paid off C. put off D. laid off 参考答案：A2. As a result of the fog haze weather, nowadays many people are longing to live _ the air is fresherA thatB whenC whereD in which参考答案：C3. The calculations, had they been done by hand, all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had lost B. would lose C. should have lost D. would have lost参考答案：D略4. If the weather is fine, well go. If _, _. A. not; not B. no; no C. not; no D. no; not参考答案：C5. is responsible for the accident will be punished for sure. AWhoever BWhomever CNo matter what DNo matter who参考答案：A 6. Its usually easy to find a room for renting in places _ universities are located.A. what B. when C. which D. where 参考答案：D 7. Being determined is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything properly.Ahow Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat参考答案：D本题考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语，表示“做好任何事情所需要的”。8. I think that something has to be done to stop the air from being polluted, _ ?A. doesnt it B. dont I C. dont they D. havent they 参考答案：A9. _ rise in carbon dioxide is causing _ steady increase in global warming.A. The; a B.不填; a C. The;不填 D.A；the参考答案：A10. _ he is on vacation, but there is a rumor that he is badly ill.A. GenerallyB. GraduallyC. OfficiallyD. Relatively参考答案：C11. In fact, it is money-saving to buy shoes of high quality, _ they will last longer. A. as B. while C. though D. if参考答案：A12. It is strongly _ the teenager not eat too much KFC, _ wont be good for his health. A. advised; that B. suggested; that C. advised; which D. agreed; which参考答案：C13. _youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When参考答案：A14. The number of children being home educatedin Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.A.being recordedB.to be recordedC.recordingD.recorded参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意:根据记录,英国接受家庭教育的儿童数量在近6年内增加了65%。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,修饰The number of children being home educated, record与其逻辑主语The number of children being home educated为动宾关系,且非谓语动作已发生,故应用过去分词形式。15. Can we meet tomorrow?Yes, but not in the morning. I _ a meeting.A. would attendB. have attendedC. will be attendingD. am going to attend参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：明天我们能见面吗？是的。但不是早晨。我明天上午将参加一个会议。attend的动作在将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，因此选C。16. Its quite _ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun. A. ordinary B. usual C. regular D. typical 参考答案：D17. The boy was allowed to play computer games he finished his homework Ain case Bby the time Con condition that Dif only参考答案：C 二、 新的题型18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? 36 And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.Ask questions. When youre researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 37 Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss? Get real. 38 Dont burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal. 39 To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.Weigh yourself weekly. Its important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but dont get on the scale every day. Weighing daily wont show you the big picture. 40 A. Stay balanced.B. Once a week is fine.C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal. E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.G. If so, you