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陕西省西安市镐京高级中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. _, we watched half a years food destroyed before our eyes.A. Helplessly and sad B. Helplessly and sadlyC. Helpless and sadly D. Helpless and sad参考答案:C29. She is -how shall I _ it? -not exactly fat, but rather well-built.A. speak B. put C. talk D. tell参考答案:B略3. How long do you think it will be _ China sends another manned spaceship?A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when参考答案:B【详解】考查常见句型。句意:你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船?这里do you think 是插入语,这句话用了固定句型:It will be + 一段时间 + before,要多久才,since也可以和一段时间连用,但是句型是:It is/has been + 一段时间 + since,故选B。4. Playing with a cell phone, he suddenly _the teacher staring at him.A. reflected on B. adjust to C. was scared to death D. became aware of 参考答案:D5. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_ the local market.A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D. as far as参考答案:D6. Would you like to go for a picnic with us? _, but Im too busy.A. No, I cantB. Why not C. Yes, Id love toD. Id like参考答案:D7. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour should be _.A. unique B. natural C. essential D. adequate参考答案:C略8. The boy arrived at the hotel late because he _the bus for two hours. A. was waiting for B. had been waiting for C. has been waiting for D. had waited for 参考答案:B9. It was _ he went back home after the experiment.A. until midnight when B. not until midnight that C. until midnight that D. not until midnight while 参考答案:B10. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. being fined B. having been fined C. to be fined D. to have been fined参考答案:A略11. The Shopping Festival in China falls on Nov. 11 _millions of Chinese shoppers go to T and T. A. when B. that C. whichD. where参考答案:A略12. The teachers are discussing the plan_they would like to see_next year.A. what, carry out B. that, to carry out C. what, carrying out D. that, carried out参考答案:D【详解】考查关系代词和过去分词。句意:老师们正在讨论他们想明年实施的计划。分析句子可知,the plan为先行词,在定语从句中做see的宾语,所以关系代词用that。the plan与carry out逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词 carried out。故D选项正确。13. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might参考答案:B14. On the National Day, up _ into the air. Then the crowed cheered. A. the balloons wentB. went the balloons C. go the balloons D. did the balloons go参考答案:B15. Much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter.Aburst out; instant Bburst into; the instantCburst out; instantly Dburst into; instant参考答案:B16. Over 60,000 people died _ the earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. A. with regard to B. as a consequence of C. in the course of D. on the ground of参考答案:B17. If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; _, we can deliver it to you for free.A. in demand B. in addition C. in return D. in place参考答案:B二、 新的题型18. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo (冰屋) hotel. _41_(build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation_42_(be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to_43_(replace) it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was_44_successful that he designed the present one, 45 measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 46 (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base _47_(remove).After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. _48_no windows, nowhere to hang clothes at temperatures below 0, it may seem more like a survival test_49_ a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists_50_all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms参考答案:41.Built42.will be 43.replacing44.so45.which 46.piling 47.was removed 48.With 49.than 50.from41.Built考查非谓语动词 。两个句子共用一个主语it,与build之间是被动关系,故用built.42.will be考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In two weeks time可知用将来时;43.replacing考查动词短语。Look forward to 盼望着,to是介词,后面加动词的非谓语动词。44.so考查连词。So that 如此。以致于。45.which考查定语从句;先行词是the present one现在的这个,定语从句缺少主语,故用which引
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