贵州省遵义市天桥中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested参考答案：D2. -Im sorry to have forgotten _ the money you lent me a month ago.-_.A. paying back; No hurryB. to pay back; Forget itC. paying off; Thats rightD. to pay off; Take it easy参考答案：B3. He left his hometown in 1990, and great changes _ ever since. A. had taken place B. took place C. have been take place D. have taken place参考答案：D4. It was at nine oclock_I heard the news on the radio. A. when B. that C. which D. while参考答案： B5. We leave Nanjing on 15 July, and we_ a flight to Morocco, in North Africa.A. would take B. took C. will be taking D. have taken参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我们7月15号离开南京，那时我们要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根据语境可知这里表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。选C。【名师点睛】将来进行时态的结构及用法：将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成。通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作，将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。如： Ill be working for my exams next month. 下个月我将用功看书准备考试. By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 到明天的这个事件，我就躺在沙滩上了。将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。试比较下面句子：When will you finish these letters? （如上司对下属） When will you be seeing Mr. White? （如下属对上司） Mary wont pay this bill. （她拒绝付帐） Mary wont be paying this bill. （将来的事实） Wont you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗?（邀请） Wont you be joining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗?（将来的事实）6. _ interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.A. Why B.What C. That D. Which参考答案：B7. Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as though参考答案：A略8. Although the crowds have caused much damage to the cultural relics, many experts do not suggest increasing ticket prices to _ on visitors.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut inD. cut off参考答案：A9. I _ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _?.A. am leaving for; takes off B. leaves for; takes off C. am leaving for; is taking off D. leave for; is taking off参考答案：A10. Would you wait a moment while I try to _? She is too anxious. No problem. A. set her down B. settle her down C. sort her out D. cut her down参考答案：B11. Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in the front of which D. in front of which参考答案：D12. They are fed up _the old routine.A. with B. of C at D. on.参考答案：A13. People can unlock the shared bikes, are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply their smart phones.A. which; use B. which; using C. of which; use D. of which; using参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词，句意：仅凭自己的智能手机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。“ are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the shared bikes，指物，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用which指代。第二个空位于介词by的后面，用use动名词的形式做宾语，填using。综上，选B。14. Dont _ women. They are as important as men for the development of society. A. look up to B. look down upon C. look out for D. look forward to参考答案：B略15. He as well as his fellow students _ seen the wonderful film To Our Eventually Lost Youth, admitting that youth _ a lifelong effect on their sense of worth.A. has; have B. has; has C. have; has D. have; have参考答案：B16. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 参考答案：B略17. People around the world are becoming more and more _ about the population explosion.A. concernedB. interestedC. involvedD. disappointing参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意为：世人对人口膨胀越来越担心。concerned意为“担心的，挂念的”；interested意为“ 感兴趣的”；involved意为“有关的；卷入的”；disappointed意为“令人失望的”。故选A。二、 新的题型18. Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you gain or lose weight. _36_ Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan._37_Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for when people are in poorly-lit places, they are more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness._38_ Research suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. _39_ However, cold color1 s make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue._40_ People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fe