贵州省贵阳市新场乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. We should employ every minute to improve our study and _ for what we have missed.A. pick up B. look upC. make up D. give up参考答案：C考查动词词组。A. pick up捡起； B. look up仰望，查阅； C. make up组成，补足； D. give up放弃。我们应该利用每分钟来提高我们的学习，弥补我们已经失去的。make up for弥补，故选C。2. I think his new book_ at the end of this monthAhas published Bis publishedCwill publish Dwill be published参考答案：D略3. -Would you like to go for _ bicycle ride with me? - Id like to, but I am making _ plan for my study. A. a, a B.X, a C .the, the D .the, X参考答案：A4. There are_many people in the street_the little boy cant find his mother.A.such;that B.so;thatC.such;but D.so;and参考答案：B5. The criminals wife went to _ prison to see her husband in _ prison.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the参考答案：B略6. What you have done will not have _ your fame.Aa good effect on Bto affectCa good affect on Deffected参考答案：Ahave.effect on.为固定搭配短语，意为“对有影响”。7. The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly, _ was that it was short of money.A. some of them B. most of whichC. one of them D. part of which参考答案：D8. .Who is making so much noise in the garden? _the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are参考答案：A略9. He，_ in a poor family，became one of the greatest writers in the world.Aas born Bthat isCwho is Dalthough born参考答案：D考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略。10. Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear. A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm参考答案：C11. I _ a lot from this guy. He borrowed my clothes, he borrowed my money, he borrowed my tennis racket. But when I caught him using my toothbrush that was the last straw, so I kicked him out!Asped up with Bmixed up withCput up with Dteamed up with参考答案：C考查动词短语。根据句子语境“做了许多的事情”推知“容忍”。put up with意思为“容忍”符合题意。12. The smog in Harbin, which was considered one of the worst ever, _ huge economic loss so far.A. causedB. had causedC. is causing D. has caused参考答案：D13. Has Mary finished writing her article? No, and it _ before class was over.A. should be finishedB. should finishC. should have finishedD. ought to have been finished参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：玛丽写完了她的文章吗?没有，而且它应该在下课前完成。从句子结构看，it与finish之间为被动关系，应该使用被动语态；从句子class was over.表示过去的时间看，表示的是过去应该做完。ought to have done sth.表示过去应该做完某事，但实际上还未完成。意思与should have done sth.相同，只是语气更重一些。故选D。14. The news on _ air reminded him of _ old friend who is now in America.A. 不填; an B. 不填; the C. the; an D. the; a参考答案：C略15. A hike through the _ can involve real danger, such as getting lost or being attacked by animalsAgenre Bcottage Cjungle Dstream参考答案：C16. Mary said that she _ London.A. has never gone to B. has never been ,toC. had never been to D. had never gone to 参考答案：C17. - You look tired!- Yeah, I _ tennis since 7 oclock.A had played B played C am playing D have been playing 参考答案：D略二、 新的题型18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. 36 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 37 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 38 Something as simple as setting a goal to havea weeklycoffeedate with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working onlongor short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help getbloodglucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 39 3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging onmemoryand the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 40 Or go dancing with your friends.A. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events. B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learni