2022-2023学年北京通州区第一实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.- Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties!A. may go through B. might go throughC. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through参考答案：D2. Dont forget to insure against theft you hove things stolen. Ain case of Bin case Cin the caseDin any case参考答案：B3. I am writing the letter, expecting your newspaper to _ the public to pay more attention to environment protection.A. call on B. call at C. call for D. call in 参考答案：A4. Greens are on visit to a beautiful city in England.A./ ; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; /参考答案：C5. It was in the first class _ Miss Li taught us _ we never forget it. A. that;that B. that;and C. which;that D. that;which参考答案：B6. At the age of seven, _. A. his father died B. he lost his father C. his dog followed him D. his parents divorced参考答案：B7. Over fifty passengers were injured in the accident, and every doctor was called to the scene.Aconvenient Bavailable Cvacant Dconscious参考答案：B略8. All these changes will lead to _ stronger and more powerful China, _ country that can surprise and enrich our planetA. a；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe; the参考答案：A9. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, _ about how to stay away from bird flu.A. one B. any C. that D. each参考答案：A10. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered参考答案：A11. Each of them knew the probable purpose of _ in standing there, and neither spoke. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others参考答案：A12. I have no change with meWould you please pay the fare for me, Mike? ANever mind BNothing seriousCDont mention it DNo problem参考答案：D13. Dutch Aunable B bushy Ctulip Dbullet参考答案：A14. He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to _his life with satisfaction（）Aget away withBmake up forClook back onDput up with参考答案：Cget away with 侥幸逃脱； make up for补偿，弥补；look back on 回顾；put up with忍受根据后面的宾语his life可知句子表达的意思是回顾生活；故答案选C15. - Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?- _. Will pennies do?A I know B Never mind C I am sure D Let me see参考答案：D16. They advocate the proposal we were opposed _ rediscussed at the next meeting.A. to be B. should be C. to was D. was 参考答案：A17. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until参考答案：B解析：哪儿的失业率高 ,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。二、 新的题型18. According to the UNs World Happiness Report for 2017, Denmark is officially the happiest country on Earth. Here is the list of reasons behind the happiness.A different view of moneyDanes (丹麦人) tend not to be concerned with “keeping up with the Joneses”. _16_ Rather than buying the fanciest cars or the most expensive houses, Danish people spend money on leisure activities such as hobbies, outings with friends, or games.An enjoyable jobs climate_17_ They also work, on average, 1,522 hours per year, which is lower than most countries. Not only does this give them more leisure time, it is not detrimental(不利的), as the average yearly income is $59,850. Besides, Denmark has the lowest income inequality and highest minimum wage in the world._18_The importance placed on human communication fosters a belief in ones neighbours, and a trust that if something bad were to happen, the community would come to help them. 94% of Danes report that they have somebody they could rely on in time of need.A clean environmentThe government encourages green policies, such as bicycling in cities, in order to cut down on harmful emissions. Like bicycling, many of these measures also have other benefits. _19_ In Denmark, levels of air pollution, water pollution, and agricultural pollution are also lower than most other countries._20_.A. Somebody to lean onB. Somebody to seek advice fromC. There are also many beautiful parks in DenmarkD. Danes